Lithocarpus pseudomoluccus (Blume) Rehder

Species

Angiosperms > Fagales > Fagaceae > Lithocarpus

Characteristics

Tree 15-25 m, 60 cm ø; bark grey, fissured; stilt-roots and aerial roots occasionally present. Branchlets initially densely fulvous stellate hairy, later glabrous, greyish to blackish brown, with many large lenticels; terminal buds ovoid, 3-5 by 3-4 mm, scales ovate to linear. Stipules linear-acute, 4-8 by 1-1½ mm. Leaves coriaceous, (8-)13-17(-22) by (2½-) 5-6 (-8) cm (index 2-3), broadest about the middle; surfaces more or less discolorous, above glabrous, pale greyish green, glossy, underneath densely greyish to glaucous tomentose by adpressed stellate hairs; base rounded-acute to acute, margin recurved, top bluntly acute to sharply 1-2 cm acuminate; midrib strongly prominent on both sides; nerves 10-12 pairs, prominent beneath, flat above, subparallel, at an angle of 45-60°, arcuating faintly anastomosing near the margin; reticulation subscalariform to irregular, distinct beneath; petiole ⅔-2 cm, 1-2 mm ø, adaxially flat or furrowed. Inflorescence male, female or mixed, densely fulvous stellate hairy; bracts and bracteoles narrowly ovate, 1-4 by ⅔-1 mm. Male rachis 10-20 cm, 1½-2 mm ø; ♂ flowers in clusters of 3, or solitary, filaments 3-4 mm, anthers 0.3-0.35 mm long, pistillode subglobose, 1-1½ mm ø. Female or mixed rachis 10-20 cm, 2 mm ø; ♀ flowers solitary or rarely in clusters of 3, staminodes rudimentary, styles 3, conical, 1½-2 mm. Ripe cupule sessile, saucer-shaped, 3-8 mm long, (2-)2½-3(-3½) cm ø; rim thin, covering the basal part of fruit; wall woody, thin, inside densely greyish brown tomentose by adpressed, simple hairs, outside densely fulvous stellate hairy; scales distinct, imbricate or occasionally in more or less concentric rows. Ripe fruit depressed-subglobose or ovoid, 1½-2 cm long, 2-3 cm ø, glabrous except around the umbo, top acute or rounded and depressed at the centre, base cordate, scar flat, 1½-2½ cm ø; wall woody, 1-2 mm thick, for the greater part free from the cupule.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 15.0 - 25.0
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Forests, at 600-1700 m. Fl. April-June, fr. July-Dec.
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Usage

Uses material
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Distribution

Lithocarpus pseudomoluccus world distribution map, present in Indonesia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:358950-1
WFO ID wfo-0000230183
COL ID 3VK3Z
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Quercus neurophylla Quercus thelecarpa Lithocarpus pseudomoluccus Quercus angustata Pasania neurophylla Quercus pseudomolucca var. angustata Quercus thelecarpa var. angustata Quercus pruinosa Quercus pseudomolucca