Lithocarpus rotundatus (Blume) A.Camus

Species

Angiosperms > Fagales > Fagaceae > Lithocarpus

Characteristics

Tree 20-40 m, up to 100 cm ø. Branchlets initially densely rufous tomentose by simple and stellate hairs, later subglabrescent, greyish brown, finely fissured, sparsely to densely warty lenticel-late; terminal buds ovoid-ellipsoid, 3-4 by 1½-2½ mm, scales ovate to linear-acute. Stipules linear-acute, 4-5 by 0.7-1 mm, with longitudinal ribs, soon caducous. Leaves thin-coriaceous, (10-)13-15(-20) by (4-)5-6(-9) cm (index 2½-3), broadest at or slightly above the middle; surfaces more or less concolorous, above glabrous, dull, underneath densely greyish tomentose by adpressed stellate hairs; base rounded to acute, top bluntly acute to sharply ½-1 cm acuminate; midrib and nerves thin, impressed above; nerves 9-11 pairs, subparallel, at an angle of 45-60°, arcuating but not anastomosing towards the margin; reticulation fine, dense, subscalariform, obscure on both sides; petiole ½-1½ cm, c. 1 mm ø, terete or adaxially flat. Inflorescence male, androgynous or mixed, densely fulvous tomentose by short stellate hairs; bracts and bracteoles ovate-acute, ⅔-1 by ⅔ mm. Male rachis 10-15 cm, 1-2 mm ø; ♂ flowers in clusters of 3-7, perianth 6-lobed, stamens 12, filaments 3-4 mm, anthers 0.3-0.5 mm long, pistillode subglobose, 1½-2 mm ø. Androgynous or mixed rachis 10-15 cm, 1-2 mm ø; female flowers solitary, perianth 6-lobed, staminodes 12, rather well-developed but not exceeding the perianth, styles 3-4, conical, 1-1½ mm, recurved. Ripe cupule ½-2 cm stalked, obovoid to pear-shaped, 1½-2 cm long, 3-4 cm ø, wall 2-3 mm thick, densely pale grey stellate-hairy, lower part smooth or ridged, attenuate-rounded, top truncate set with imbricate scales or woody tubercles; covering the greater part of the fruit except for an opening of c. 1 cm ø. Ripe fruit sub-hemispherical, 2 cm long, 3-3½ cm ø; wall 2-3 mm thick, for the greater part adnate to the cupule, top flat-convex.
Life form -
Growth form tree
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Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
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Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 20.0 - 40.0
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Environment

Forest, from sea-level (Borneo)up to 1500 m (Java). Fl. July-Oct., fr. Oct.-Febr.
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses material
Edible -
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Lithocarpus rotundatus world distribution map, present in Philippines

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:358977-1
WFO ID wfo-0000230218
COL ID 3VK4Y
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lithocarpus cathayanus Lithocarpus curranii Lithocarpus pyriformis Lithocarpus rotundatus Quercus pyrifolia Quercus pyriformis Quercus rotundata Synaedrys cathayana Synaedrys curranii Synaedrys pyriformis Synaedrys rotundata Pasania cathayana Pasania rotundata Quercus cathayana Quercus curranii