Lithocarpus thomsonii (Miq.) Rehder

Species

Angiosperms > Fagales > Fagaceae > Lithocarpus

Characteristics

Trees 8-10 m tall; branchlets, petioles, young leaf blades abaxially, and inflorescences densely covered with grayish, crisp minute hairs. Branches of last year dark brown to blackish when dry, glabrescent, lenticellate; lenticels gray. Petiole rarely longer than 1 cm; leaf blade ovate to broadly elliptic or sometimes obovate to obovate-elliptic, 9-20 × 4-6.5 cm, thickly papery, abaxially glaucous and with adherent, waxy scalelike trichomes, base acute to cuneate, margin usually undulate, apex obtuse to acuminate; secondary veins 10-13 on each side of midvein, ramified near margin but rarely fusing; tertiary veins abaxially slender, evident. Male inflorescences solitary in axils of leaves, 5-10 cm. Female inflorescences 5-10 cm; cupules in clusters of ca. 3; young cupules depressed globose, apically flat. Infructescence ca. 10 cm. Cupule cupular, 1.5-1.8 cm in diam., outside and nut densely covered with grayish crisp minute hairs and scurfy scalelike trichomes. Nut 1.3-1.4 × 1.4-1.6 cm; scar covering ca. 1/3 of nut, convex. Fl. Jun-Aug, fr. Aug-Oct of following year.
More
A tree. It grows to 8-10 m high. Many plant parts are covered with very small, grey hairs. The leaf stalk is less than 1 cm long. The leaf blade is oval or oblong and 9-20 cm long by 4-6.5 cm wide. The male flower stalks occur singly in the axils of leaves. They are 5-10 cm long. The female flowering stalks are 5-10 cm long. The cups occur in clusters of 3. They are 1.5-1.8 cm across. The outside in densely covered with grey hairs. The nut is 1.3-1.4 cm long by 1.4-1.6 cm wide.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 8.0 - 10.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in broadleaved evergreen forest between 800-3000 m altitude in southern China.
Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible nuts seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Lithocarpus thomsonii world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, China, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:359028-1
WFO ID wfo-0000230292
COL ID 3VK6N
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Quercus thomsonii Quercus turbinata Lithocarpus thomsonii Quercus leucocarpa Pasania leucocarpa Pasania thomsonii Synaedrys thomsonii Lithocarpus mannii Quercus thomsonii Lithocarpus dealbatus var. compacta Lithocarpus dealbatus subsp. mannii Quercus dealbata var. mannii