Lithospermum ruderale Douglas ex Lehm.

Western stoneseed (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Boraginales > Boraginaceae > Lithospermum

Characteristics

A small plant. It grows 20-50 cm high. It has a thick taproot. The leaves are alternate and simple. There are many leaves and they have no leafstalk. The leaves are narrow, stiff and hairy. They are 5-10 cm long. The flowers are yellow. The lower part of the flower is in a long tube. They are 15 mm across and crowded in leafy clusters at the ends of stalks. They have a sweet scent. The fruit are 4 small white hard nutlets.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.75
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) 1.4
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Open, fairly dry places from the foothills to moderate elevations.
More
It grows in prairie grassland.
Light 7-8
Soil humidity 2-4
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 4-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-7

Usage

The roots are used as food. Caution: Parts of the plant can contain hormones.
Uses dye medicinal
Edible roots seeds
Therapeutic use Analgesic (leaf), Antirheumatic (External) (leaf), Diuretic (root), Kidney Aid (root), Antihemorrhagic (root), Antidiarrheal (root), Contraceptive (root), Witchcraft Medicine (root), Contraceptive (unspecified), Dermatological Aid (unspecified), Disinfectant (unspecified), Diarrhea (unspecified), Laxative (unspecified), Pleurisy (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Lithospermum ruderale unspecified picture

Distribution

Lithospermum ruderale world distribution map, present in Canada and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:118205-1
WFO ID wfo-0001215329
COL ID 3VLH6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lithospermum pilosum Lithospermum torreyi Batschia pilosa Batschia torreyi Lithospermum ruderale