Lophatherum gracile Brongn.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Lophatherum

Characteristics

Culms tufted from a knotty rootstock, slender, stiffly erect, 60–150 cm tall. Leaf sheaths glabrous or pilose; leaf blades lanceolate, 5–30 × 2–5 cm, glabrous or with long hairs on both surfaces, base rounded to a 8–12 mm pseudopetiole; ligule brown, hispid on backside. Inflorescence 10–25 cm; racemes few, 5–10 cm, loosely spiculate, erect at first with appressed spikelets, later obliquely spreading and spikelets patent; pedicels short, thick. Spikelets narrowly lanceolate, subterete, 7–12 mm, base glabrous or hairy; glumes ovate, rounded on back, subleathery with membranous margins; lower glume 3–4.5 mm, 5-veined, glabrous or stiffly hairy near margins and apex; upper glume ca. 5 mm, 5–7-veined, glabrous; lemma of fertile floret oblong with straight back, not keeled, 6–7 mm; palea lanceolate, hyaline; awn of fertile and sterile lemmas 1.5–2 mm. Fl. and fr. Jun–Sep. 2n = 48*.
More
A grass. It forms tufts from a knotty rootstock. It grows 60-150 m tall. The leaves are sword shaped and 5-30 cm long by 2-5 cm wide.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 30.3 - 75.75
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses animal food environmental use fodder food medicinal social use
Edible -
Therapeutic use Abortifacient (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Intoxicant (unspecified), Anxiety (unspecified), Apprehension (unspecified), Carminative (unspecified), Chancre (unspecified), Flu (unspecified), Heatstroke (unspecified), Hematuria (unspecified), Sore(Throat) (unspecified), Stomachic (unspecified), Tea (unspecified), Dysuria (unspecified), Measles (unspecified), Oliguria (unspecified), Thirst (unspecified), Insomnia (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Lophatherum gracile unspecified picture

Distribution

Lophatherum gracile world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, Japan, Moldova (Republic of), Myanmar, Nepal, Philippines, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, United States of America, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:407535-1
WFO ID wfo-0000878541
COL ID 3W22Y
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 447912
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lophatherum gracile f. pilosulum Lophatherum dubium Lophatherum elatum Acroelytrum urville Allelotheca urvillei Lophatherum annulatum Lophatherum humile Lophatherum japonicum Lophatherum lehmannii Lophatherum multiflorum Lophatherum pilosulum Lophatherum zeylanicum Acroelytrum japonicum Lophatherum gracile var. annulatum Lophatherum gracile var. cochinchinense Lophatherum gracile var. elatum Lophatherum gracile var. intermedium Lophatherum gracile var. musashiense Lophatherum gracile var. pilosulum Lophatherum gracile var. pilosum Lophatherum gracile var. zeylanicum Lophatherum gracile f. elatum Lophatherum gracile f. musashiense Lophatherum gracile Lophatherum gracile var. gracile Lophatherum gracile var. zeylanicum