Lophira lanceolata Tiegh. ex Keay

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Ochnaceae > Lophira

Characteristics

Coarsely branched tree up to 9–16 m tall with clean bole up to 7.5 m tall; bark corky, grey, very coarsely flaking in small pieces; flakes brick-red to yellow beneath, brittle; slash bright yellow cork layer above, crimson-red granular beneath.. Leaves red when young, oblong-lanceolate, 11–45 cm long, 2–9 cm wide, rounded to retuse at the apex, cuneate and often asymmetrical at base, entire, glabrous; lateral veins very numerous together with midrib prominent on both surfaces; petiole 2–6 cm long; stipules linear-lanceolate, 3–5 mm long, 0.7 mm wide, deciduous.. Panicles profuse, terminal, pyramidal, lax, 15–20 cm long; axes angular, striate, glabrous.. Flowers white, scented; pedicels 1–1.5 cm long, jointed near apex, glabrous.. Sepals unequal, glabrous; 2 outer ovate-acuminate, 7–8 mm long, 4–5 mm wide, acute at apex; inner 3 broadly ovate, 6 mm long, 5 mm wide, obtuse at apex.. Petals obcordate, 1.7 cm long, 1.3 cm wide, glabrous.. Stamens with filaments white, 4–6 mm long and anthers orange, 4–5 mm long.. Ovary white, conical, 8 mm long, 3 mm wide; stigmas 1–2 mm long; ovules 8–16.. Fruits conical, 3 cm long, 1 cm wide, glabrous with unequal wing-like enlarged sepals, one 8–10 cm long, 2–2.5 cm wide and the other 2.5–5 cm long, 0.6–1 cm wide.. Seed 1, ovoid, 1.6 cm long, 8 mm wide.. Fig. 8 (p. 54).
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A medium sized tree up to 15 m tall. It is often stunted and twisted due to bush fires. The tree in flower is attractive. It has large strap like leaves. They grow in tufts at the ends of scarred twisted branches. The leaves 15-45 cm long by 2.5-7.5 cm wide. The flowers are in open panicles of white flowers. The flowers are 2.5-3.5 cm across. The panicles are 15 cm long. The fruit contain one long seed. The seeds are winged and 7 cm by 3 cm. The wings are often crimson. The nut inside is beaked and 2.5 cm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 12.0 - 15.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Wooded savannah at elevations of 530-1,100 metres. One of the first colonizers of newly cleared forest. It often grows gregariously on fallow land at the edge of forests.
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A tropical plant. It grows in moist savannah. It can also grow on coastal sands. In Nigeria it grows up to 1,400 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

The seeds are eaten. The oil from the seeds is used in cooking.
Uses animal food charcoal environmental use food fuel gene source invertebrate food material medicinal oil wood
Edible barks seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown by seeds. Seed need to be planted fresh. It can be grown by air layering. The plants grow better if some soil from near an old tree is added to provide the microrrhizal fungi that help growth.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Lophira lanceolata unspecified picture

Conservation status

Lophira lanceolata threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:606368-1
WFO ID wfo-0000443230
COL ID 3W2KH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Lophira spathulata Lophira lanceolata