Lophopetalum javanicum (Zoll.) Turcz.

Species

Angiosperms > Celastrales > Celastraceae > Lophopetalum

Characteristics

Tree up to 45 by 1 m ø, sometimes slightly buttressed when growing in swamps. Leaves subcoriaceous to coriaceous, elliptic-oblong or elliptic, ovate-oblong to lanceolate, rarely obovate or ovate, 5.5-18 by 2½-10 cm; base acute to cuneate, sometimes obtuse; apex acute to short acuminate, very rarely obtuse and apiculate; nerves 5-8 pairs (very rarely more); petiole 1.5-2 cm. Panicles up to 19 cm, sometimes branched almost from the very base; occasionally furfuraceous, glabrescent; peduncle very short, sometimes up to 4.5 cm. Pedicels 3-3.5 mm. Flowers white, light green or yellowish green, c. 9 mm ø. Calyx lobes almost patent or sometimes the apices curved upwards, rarely reflexed, slightly or c. 0.5 mm exceeding the margin of the disk lobes, acute, short ciliate. Petals broad-ovate, or-oblong, 2-3 by 1.75-2.5 mm, obtuse or slightly erose, sometimes slightly fimbriate at the apex, appendages lobed or dentate, usually ± 3-lobed, the central lobe often prominent and longer than the lateral ones. Disk fleshy, thick, flat sometimes concave in the bud, obscurely 5-angular or ± rounded, 2.5-3(-4) mm ø, usually minutely papillose on the upper surface. Stamens inserted between ovary and edge of disk or sometimes quite near the margin; filaments c. 1.5 mm; anthers broad-ovoid, acuminate, c. 1 by ⅔ mm, apiculate. Pistil emerging c. 1.5 mm from the disk. Ovary slightly triangular, narrowed into a cylindric style; stigma obscure. Ovules 5-8 in each cell. Fruits 6.5-11 cm long; pericarp leathery, rather thin, smooth or sometimes minutely tuberculate. Seeds with a wing c. 6.5 by 1½ cm.
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Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Environment

Usually in dryland rain-forests in the lowland, several collections found on loam soil and limestone rocks, rarely in temporarily inundated forest or peat swamp, sometimes also found at higher altitudes, e.g. 1000 m (Central Java) and 1500 m (Mt Kinabalu).
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses animal food environmental use fuel material medicinal poison
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Therapeutic use Poison(Arrow) (unspecified)
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Lophopetalum javanicum world distribution map, present in Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, India, Iceland, Cambodia, Sri Lanka, Mozambique, Malaysia, New Zealand, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Russian Federation, and Thailand

Conservation status

Lophopetalum javanicum threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:161742-1
WFO ID wfo-0001423965
COL ID 6QN73
BDTFX ID -
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Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lophopetalum intermedium Solenospermum javanicum Lophopetalum toxicum Lophopetalum paucinervium Lophopetalum oblongifolium Lophopetalum oblongum Solenospermum oblongifolium Solenospermum paucinervium Solenospermum toxicum Euonymus adenophorus Lophopetalum javanicum Lophopetalum celebicus Lophopetalum fuscescens Euonymus celebicus