Lotononis caerulescens (E.Mey.) B.-e.van Wyk

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Lotononis

Characteristics

Woody, much-branched shrub; procumbent, 0.2-0.5 m high and up to 1 m wide or erect, up to 1 m high. Branches densely leafy, canescent, glabrescent with age. Leaves exstipulate, digitately trifoliolate, densely canescent. Petiole (1-)2-3(-4) mm long, usually much shorter than the leaflets, on a prominent swollen leaf base. Leaflets (1-)2-5(-7) mm long, 0.5-1 mm wide, narrowly linear, conduplicate; apex acute, often slightly recurved. Inflorescence a terminal or leaf-opposed congested raceme, 1-3(-6)-flowered; peduncle short or absent, rarely up to 5 mm long. Flowers 7-10(-12) mm long, bright blue; pedicel 1-4 mm long; bracteoles absent or vestigial, less than 0.1 mm long when present. Calyx 3-5 mm long, densely sericeous; lobes subequal, very short or up to 1.5 mm long, broadly to narrowly triangular, the upper and lateral lobes on either side occasionally fused slightly higher up in pairs. Standard up to 12 mm long; claw 2.5-4 mm long, with two callosities usually present near its apex; blade 5-7 mm long, 5-10 mm wide; broadly ovate, depressed ovate to rounded; glabrous, or with a line of hairs dorsally along the middle. Wing petals up to 10 mm long; claw shorter than the blade, 2.5-4 mm long; blade 4-6 mm long, up to 4 mm wide, broadly oblong, obtuse or somewhat pointed, auricled; sculpturing upper basal and upper central, lunate to lunate-lamellate, in 4-7 rows of 10-20 irregular reclined mostly intercostal lunae. Keel petals up to 11 mm long, as long or longer than the wing petals; claw up to 4 mm long; blade up to 7 mm long and 4 mm wide, broadly semicircular, obtuse, auricled and pocketed near the base. Androecium as long as the keel, in a sheath open on the upper side; anthers dimorphic. Pistil 7-12 mm long, subsessile; ovary 4-6 mm long, linear, nearly terete, densely sericeous; style merging gradually with ovary, curved gently to sharply upwards; stigma small, terminal; ovules ca. 15-25, funicles as long as or slightly longer than the ovules. Fruit 11-15 mm long, 3-4 mm wide, 4-6-seeded, linear, triangular-terete in transverse section, laterally inflated along the lower suture, densely pubescent, glabrescent with age, with distinct irregular warty protuberances along the upper suture; lower suture somewhat sunken before dehiscence. Seed up to 3.5 mm long and 2 mm wide, broadly obovate to oblong in lateral view, radicular lobe prominent; testa smooth, greenish-yellow with irregular dark purple-brown marks.
More
Perennial, woody, much-branched shrub, procumbent, 0.2-0.5 m long. Leaves trifoliolate. Leaflets narrowly linear, conduplicate. Flowers bright blue. Calyx widely to narrowly triangular, densely sericeous. Petals: standard widely ovate or depressed ovate to rounded. Flowering time Nov.-Feb.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Lotononis caerulescens world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:945344-1
WFO ID wfo-0000184174
COL ID 3W7NW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lotononis caerulescens Acanthobotrya armata Krebsia argentea Lebeckia microphylla Buchenroedera uniflora Acanthobotrya cinerea Acanthobotrya microphylla Acanthobotrya sericea Buchenroedera glabriflora Buchenroedera caerulescens Aspalathus caerulescens Lebeckia microphylla var. leptophylla