Lotononis crumaniana Burch. ex Benth.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Lotononis

Characteristics

Perennial herb, up to 200 mm high; procumbent. Leaves trifoliolate; single stipules at each node. Flowers: 3 or 4 per flowering node, in subsessile fascicles; bracts small, inconspicuous, linear to narrowly ovate; bracteoles 0; petals scarcely longer than calyx; corolla yellow, fading orange; all year, mainly Dec., Jan. Pods short, ovoid; hairs on pods not neatly orientated; seeds < 15 per pod, on relatively short funicles.
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Leaves 3-foliolate; leaflets 8–20 × 2–5 mm, oblanceolate to narrowly elliptic-oblanceolate, ± bluntly pointed, densely silky strigose on both surfaces with mostly longish straight slender silvery hairs; petiole shorter to longer than leaflets, longer on young and ascending shoots; stipules single at a node, 2–6 mm long, narrowly linear-elliptic.
Standard yellow, ± as long as the calyx, ovate-trullate above a well developed basally dilated claw, pubescent along the midvein outside; wings a little shorter than the keel; keel 4–5 mm long, falcate into a distinct tapering beak, glabrous.
Stems numerous from a slender branched perennial rootstock, prostrate to weakly ascending, up to 10–35 cm long, densely strigose-pubescent with slightly biramous hairs, the shorter ones closely appressed, the longer ones slightly spreading.
Flowers mostly 3–7 in nearly sessile leaf-opposed clusters; bracts 3–4 mm long, linear, exceeding the negligible pedicel; bracteoles absent.
Calyx 4–5.5 mm long, densely hairy; upper and lateral lobes joined to ± the same level, c. 2.5–3.5 mm long, triangular-subulate.
Pods 3–4 × 2–2.5 mm, almost half-elliptic to shortly oblong-ellipsoid, pubescent, 1–2-seeded.
Seeds 1.5 mm long, oblique-cordiform, minutely roughened, brown or mottled.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Lotononis crumaniana world distribution map, present in Botswana, Namibia, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:503286-1
WFO ID wfo-0000211720
COL ID 3W7P6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lotononis crumaniana