Lotononis laxa Eckl. & Zeyh.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Lotononis

Characteristics

Perennial herb.. Stems erect or decumbent, branched, up to 2 dm. long, sericeous with medifixed pubescence.. Leaves 3-foliolate, somewhat sericeous; leaflets oblanceolate, sometimes narrowly so, with the terminal one up to 2·5 cm. long but often much smaller, and the lateral ones similar but smaller; petiole shorter than the terminal leaflet.. Stipules usually solitary, linear-lanceolate, up to 7 mm. long.. Inflorescence terminal, leaf-opposed, sub-umbellate, 1–5-flowered, on a peduncle 1–15 mm. long.. Calyx ± 7 mm. long, ± sericeous.. Petals yellow, sometimes fading to red, glabrous apart from a few hairs on the back of the standard; standard up to 8·5 mm. long; keel slightly shorter.. Ovary sericeous; ovules ± 22.. Pod ± oblong, slightly narrowed towards the acute apex, ± straight, up to 20 × 4 mm., scarcely inflated, sericeous; seeds ± 20, ±1·5 mm. in diameter, on a funicle up to 2 mm. long.. Fig. 118/1–10, p. 815.
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Perennial herb, with annual branches from woody base, up to 400 mm high; procumbent. Leaves trifoliolate, but with basal leaves usually unifoliolate, especially in resprouting specimens, alternate; leaflets small, < 10 mm wide. Flowers: bracteoles 0; keel acute, petals < 9 mm long, corolla yellow; Jan.-Dec. Pods linear-oblong, much longer than calyx, slightly tapered towards apex, strigose-pubescent, (12)15-20 x 4.0-4.5 mm, 10-20-seeded.
Prostrate or procumbent perennials. Leaves densely strigillose, trifoliolate, basal ones unifoliolate. Leaflets small, < 6 mm wide. Inflorescences usually 1-flowered; peduncles short or absent. Flowers small, < 8 mm long; yellow or partly white, often cleistogamous. Calyx subequally lobed, upper two lobes wider than lateral ones. Petals: standard ovate, not panduriform. Flowering time Oct.-Apr. Pod oblong, slightly inflated.
Leaves mostly 3-foliolate, lower ones sometimes 1-foliolate; leaflets 10–25 × 2–5 mm, mostly linear-elliptic to oblanceolate, obtuse or rounded to a mucronate tip, strigulose-pubescent on both surfaces; petiole shorter than the leaflets; stipules single at a node, resembling small leaflets.
Standard yellow, fading reddish, ± as long as the other petals, narrowly ovate-elliptic above a well developed basally dilated claw, pubescent along the midvein outside; keel 6–7 mm long, oblong-falcate, with a small pointed beak, glabrous.
Stems numerous from a stout branched perennial rootstock, decumbent to shortly ascending, resprouting after burning, up to 10–50 cm long, densely silvery strigulose or strigulose-pubescent with slightly biramous hairs.
Flowers leaf-opposed, solitary or subumbellately 2–5; peduncle 0–16 mm long; bracts 2–3 mm long, linear to linear-oblanceolate; pedicel 3–5 mm long; bracteoles absent.
Calyx 5–6 mm long, densely strigulose-pubescent; upper and lateral lobes joined at nearly the same level, narrowly triangular-lanceolate, c. 3 mm long.
Pods (12)15–20 × 4–4.5 mm, linear-oblong, slightly tapered towards the apex, strigose-pubescent, 10–20-seeded.
Seeds c. 2 mm long, rounded, slightly oblique-cordiform, matt, pale brown or mottled.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses poison
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Lotononis laxa world distribution map, present in Ethiopia, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Thailand, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:503333-1
WFO ID wfo-0000186934
COL ID 3W7QP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lotononis montana Lotononis woodii Lotononis diversifolia Lotononis schlechteri Crotalaria diversifolia Amphinomia laxa Lotononis laxa Lotononis laxa var. multiflora Crotalaria diversifolia var. unifoliata