Loxogramme abyssinica (Baker) M.G.Price

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Polypodiaceae > Loxogrammoideae > Loxogramme

Characteristics

Plants epilithic or epiphytic. Rhizome wide-creeping, dorsiventrally flattened, to 1.3 mm in diameter, laterally branched, set with roots, the roots closely set with ferrugineous unicellular adhesive hairs, to 0.5 mm long, dorsally with two alternate rows of phyllopodia, to 2 mm long, to 44 mm apart, and scales, scales chartaceous, castaneus, adnate, subulate, cordate, entire to denticulate, often with unicellular thin-walled cells proximally along the margin, apical cell subulate or small and thin-walled, to 3 mm long, to 1 mm wide. Fronds monomorphic, erect to arching, to 235 mm long; stipe articulated to the phyllopodia, poorly defined, terete, narrowly winged along the entire length, to 28 mm long, basally sparsely scaled, scales similar to those on the rhizome; lamina firmly herbaceous, simple, entire, narrowly elliptic-cuneate, to oblong-cuneate, attenuate, to 210 mm long, to 22 mm wide, adaxially glabrous, abaxially sparsely set with clavate 2-celled hairs; costa adaxially raised, convex. Venation anadromous and catadromous, obscure, reticulate, areolae with or without included free veinlets. Sori linear, at a vascular plexus at an acute angle on either side of the costa, to 16 mm long, exindusiate; receptacle with simple, pluricellular, uniseriate hairs ending in a gland-like cell, to 0.3 mm long; sporangium long-stalked, simple, 3-seriate below the capsule, capsule globose in lateral view, with (12-)13(-14) indurated annulus cells, epistomium 4-celled, hypostomium (3-)4-celled. Spores 64 per sporangium, pale brown, ellipsoidal, monolete, rugate, (52-)61.04(-68) x (34-)41.42(-46) µm.
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Rhizome wide-creeping, dorsiventrally flattened, up to 1.3 mm in diam., branched, dorsally with 2 alternate rows of phyllopodia up to 2 mm long; scales castaneous, subulate, up to 3 x 1 mm, cordate, entire to denticulate. Fronds monomorphic, erect to arching, up to 235 mm long. Stipe articulated to phyllopodia, poorly defined, terete, narrowly winged along entire length, up to 28 mm long, basally sparsely scaled. Lamina firmly herbaceous, simple, entire, narrowly elliptic-cuneate, to oblong-cuneate, up to 210 x 22 mm, adaxially glabrous, abaxially sparsely set with clavate 2-celled hairs. Costa adaxially raised, convex; venation obscure, reticulate, areolae with or without included free veinlets. Sori linear, at a vascular plexus, at an acute angle on either side of costae, up to 16 mm long, exindusiate; receptacle with simple, pluricellular, uniseriate hairs ending in a gland-like cell, up to 0.3 mm long.
A fern.
Life form -
Growth form herb
Growth support epiphyte
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Root system rhizome
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Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in deep shade in forest near rivers.
Light -
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 7-8
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

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Edible -
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Loxogramme abyssinica world distribution map, present in Angola, Burundi, Central African Republic, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Congo, Comoros, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Equatorial Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Lesotho, Madagascar, Mozambique, Mauritius, Malawi, Nigeria, Réunion, Rwanda, Sudan, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Sao Tome and Principe, eSwatini, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Yemen, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17515690-1
WFO ID wfo-0001115615
COL ID 6QNW8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Loxogramme africana Polypodium loxogramme Loxogramme suberosa Gymnogramma abyssinica Loxogramme abyssinica