Lupinus polyphyllus Lindl.

Many-leaved lupine (en), Lupin vivace (fr), Lupin à folioles nombreuses (fr), Lupin polyphylle (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Lupinus

Characteristics

Herbaceous perennial; stems sparsely to moderately hairy, erect, branched from base. Leaflets 8-15, usually ± glabrous above, sparsely to moderately sericeous below, narrowly elliptic to oblanceolate, acute to acuminate, 30-130 × (5)-10-30 mm; stipules oblong-lanceolate, 15-35 mm long. Infl. 15-60 cm long, many-flowered; peduncle up to 15 cm long. Lower fls alternate; upper fls subverticillate; pedicels 5-14 mm long. Calyx densely hairy; upper lip shallowly 2-toothed; lower lip slightly longer, entire. Corolla blue, purple, orange, yellow, pink or white, often of 2 colours, not or slightly scented, 12-20 mm long. Pod densely villous, 5-10-seeded, 30-50 mm long; seeds ellipsoid, smooth, dark brown and somewhat mottled, c. 2 mm long.
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A herb. It keeps growing from year to year. It grows 0.5-1.5 m tall. The leaves have 10-14 leaflets. The leaflets are 4-11 cm long by 1-2 cm wide. The pods are 4 cm long y 1 cm wide.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread epizoochory
Mature width (meter) 0.75 - 1.0
Mature height (meter) 1.25 - 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Usually found in wetland; at elevations from sea level to 3,000 metres. Commonly found in a variety of habitat types including seasonally dry to marshy meadows, wetlands and damp forests, along stream banks and ditches, and in disturbed areas.
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It is a temperate plant. In Argentina it grows between 500-1,500 m above sea level.
Light 5-8
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 2-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 3-8

Usage

The roots are eaten fresh or steamed.
Uses environmental use food forage gene source medicinal poison wood
Edible roots
Therapeutic use Tonic (unspecified), Poison (unspecified), Unspecified (unspecified), Veterinary Aid (unspecified)
Human toxicity strong toxic (seed), strong toxic (whole)
Animal toxicity strong toxic (seed), strong toxic (whole)

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 15 - 60
Germination temperacture (C°) 16 - 19
Germination luminosity dark
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -35
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Lupinus polyphyllus habit picture by Waldemar Zeja (cc-by-sa)
Lupinus polyphyllus habit picture by Theo Theo Roche (cc-by-sa)
Lupinus polyphyllus habit picture by grutz (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Lupinus polyphyllus leaf picture by F Demmer (cc-by-sa)
Lupinus polyphyllus leaf picture by @herbert (cc-by-sa)
Lupinus polyphyllus leaf picture by Roman (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Lupinus polyphyllus flower picture by Michael Kersten (cc-by-sa)
Lupinus polyphyllus flower picture by troglo (cc-by-sa)
Lupinus polyphyllus flower picture by S. Katharina (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Lupinus polyphyllus fruit picture by Stefanie Nona (cc-by-sa)
Lupinus polyphyllus fruit picture by Kai Best (cc-by-sa)
Lupinus polyphyllus fruit picture by Plantae Lucorum (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Lupinus polyphyllus world distribution map, present in Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Brazil, Canada, Switzerland, Chile, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Hungary, Kazakhstan, Lithuania, Latvia, Moldova (Republic of), Mongolia, Netherlands, Norway, New Zealand, Pakistan, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Slovakia, Sweden, Ukraine, and United States of America

Conservation status

Lupinus polyphyllus threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:504939-1
WFO ID wfo-0000213847
COL ID 3WFL5
BDTFX ID 40198
INPN ID 106789
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Lupinus biddlei Lupinus polyphyllus var. polyphyllus Lupinus polyphyllus

Lower taxons

Lupinus polyphyllus subsp. polyphyllus Lupinus polyphyllus subsp. bernardinus Lupinus polyphyllus var. pallidipes Lupinus polyphyllus subsp. superbus Lupinus polyphyllus var. grandifolius