Lyonia lucida K.Koch

Fetterbush lyonia (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Ericaceae > Lyonia

Characteristics

Shrubs, to 2.5(-5) m. Stems erect to arching, usually sharply 3-angled. Leaves persistent; blade narrowly to widely elliptic, obovate, or slightly ovate, 1-8.5(-10.5) × 0.5-4.5(-5.5) cm, rigidly coriaceous, base attenuate or cuneate to rounded, margins entire, usually revolute, apex acuminate to acute, rarely rounded, surfaces scattered, multicellular, glandular short-headed-hairy, not lepidote, otherwise glabrous or hairy on midvein adaxially, intramarginal vein present. Inflorescences fascicles, developing from buds along distal portion of stems of previous year; bracts 1 per flower, linear-lanceolate, to 4 mm. Pedicels glandular-hairy, not lepidote. Flowers: calyx lobes 2-7.5 × 1-2 mm, glandular-hairy, not lepidote; corolla usually pink, sometimes white or red, cylindric (base swollen), 5-9 × 2-5 mm; filaments 3-5 mm, roughened, with 2 well-developed spurs. Capsules ovoid to ovoid-globose, 3-5 × 3-5 mm, apex slightly constricted, glabrous or short-headed-hairy; sutures usually remaining attached to adjacent valve; placentae central to nearly basal. 2n = 24.
More
Evergreen shrub to 2 m; lvs leathery, glossy, elliptic to narrowly obovate, 3–7 cm, acute or abruptly acuminate, entire, with a distinct intramarginal vein; petioles 2–5 mm; sep oblong, 3–5 mm, persistent; cor 7–9 mm; stamens with a pair of ± well developed spurs near the junction of the anther and filament; fr subglobose or depressed, 5 mm thick; 2n=24. Wet woods; se. Va. to Fla. and La. May. (L. nitida; Neopieris n.; Desmothamnus l.)
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.25
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.5
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 2-3
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 1-5
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-9

Usage

Uses environmental use
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -18
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Lyonia lucida leaf picture by vidclip (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Lyonia lucida flower picture by Shea EmerD (cc-by-sa)
Lyonia lucida flower picture by Susan Huelsewiesche (cc-by-sa)
Lyonia lucida flower picture by Johnnie Walters (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Lyonia lucida world distribution map, present in Cuba and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:331149-1
WFO ID wfo-0001047112
COL ID 3WSRS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Lyonia lucida f. lucida Lyonia nitida Xolisma lucida Neopieris nitida Leucothoe coriacea Lyonia marginata Pieris nitida Leucothoe marginata Lyonia marginata var. rubra Pieris nitida var. rubra Xolisma lucida var. rubra Lyonia lucida