Lyperanthus suaveolens R.Br.

Brown beaks (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Lyperanthus

Characteristics

Leaf narrowly lanceolate, 100–200 × 9–12 mm, dark green above, greyish beneath. Flower stem 300–450 mm tall, 2–8-flowered. Flowers 20–25 × 25–30 mm, yellowish brown, brown or dark reddish brown with a contrasting, yellow-tipped labellum. Dorsal sepal narrowly lanceolate, 20–25 × 5–6 mm, concave, hooding column, pointed. Lateral sepals linear, margins incurved, 20–25 × 2 mm, obliquely erect at base then downcurved, divergent. Petals linear, margins incurved, 20–25 × 2 mm, obliquely erect or spreading, pointed. Labellum 9–11 × 6–7 mm, curved in semicircle; lateral lobes erect, entire; midlobe blunt, bright yellow. Calli round or flat, yellow, overlapping, in dense central band, other papillae on lateral lobes. Column incurved, 7–8 × 3 mm, brownish.
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A ground orchid. It grows in loose groups. It has a single leaf. This is narrow and sword shaped. It is 12-20 cm long by 10-12 mm wide. It is erect, stiff and leathery. It is dark green on the outside and whitish within. The flowers stem is 20-45 cm long and wiry. It has 2-8 flowers. The flowers are 2.5-3 cm across. They are greenish-yellow. They have a strong smell.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.45
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Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows in coastal and lowland areas. It grows in open forests and is usually in scattered groups.
More
Widespread and common; growing in open forest, coastal scrub and heath in freely draining soil.
Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 7-11

Usage

The tuber is edible but this would kill the orchid.
Uses -
Edible roots tubers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
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Images

Lyperanthus suaveolens unspecified picture

Distribution

Lyperanthus suaveolens world distribution map, present in Australia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:641971-1
WFO ID wfo-0000231581
COL ID 6R2XJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Leptoceras sulphurea Lyperanthus suaveolens Caladenia suaveolens Caladenia sulphurea