Lysichiton americanus Hultén & H.St.John

American skunkcabbage (en), Lanterne-d'eau jaune (fr), Lysichiton d'Amérique (fr), Faux arum (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Alismatales > Araceae > Lysichiton

Characteristics

Roots white, contractile. Rhizomes to 30 cm or more, 2.5--5 cm diam. Leaves large; petiole stout, 5--40 cm; blade to 135 ´ 70 cm, base cuneate to subtruncate, apex obtuse to acute; midvein thick, grading into petiole. Inflorescences erect, malodorous, distinctive indoloid odor remaining even in old herbarium specimens; spathe wilting shortly after anthesis, basal portion 8--40 cm; blade basally contracted into long sheath enclosing stipe, 8--25 cm, stipe elongating in fruit; spadix stipitate, 4--12(--14) cm, initially shorter than spathe, eventually long-exserted because of elongation of stipe. Flowers yellowish green; tepals 4; stamens 4, dehiscing longitudinally; ovaries (1--)2-locular; ovules 1--2. Infructescences oblong-ovate, 4--15 × 1.5--4 cm. Seeds gray-brown to red-brown, (3--)5--11 mm. 2n = 28.
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A lily like plant. The plant grows 0.9-1.2 m high and spreads 1.2-1.5 m wide. The leaves are large and can be 1.2 m long. The leaves are paddle shaped. The spathe of the flower is bright yellow. They have an unpleasant smell. They can be 15-20 cm tall.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.98 - 1.13
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows by the waterside. It tolerates full sun or part shade. It requires permanently damp soil. It suits hardiness zones 6-10. Hobart Botanical Gardens.
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Open swamps and wet woods near the coast, rarely flowering if in the shade.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 7-11
Soil texture 1-4
Soil acidity 2-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

The leaf stalks and the flower stalks are roasted and eaten. The leaves have been dried and powdered and used as a thickening agent. Only young leaves should be used. The rhizome is also eaten. They are washed then boiled or steamed. Caution: It contains calcium oxalate crystals. They are only eaten in small amounts.
Uses forage medicinal spice
Edible flowers leaves rhizomes roots shoots
Therapeutic use Dermatological Aid (bark), Antirheumatic (External) (leaf), Burn Dressing (leaf), Dermatological Aid (leaf), Tuberculosis Remedy (leaf), Herbal Steam (leaf), Other (leaf), Stimulant (leaf), Analgesic (leaf), Pulmonary Aid (leaf), Febrifuge (leaf), Panacea (leaf), Orthopedic Aid (leaf), Psychological Aid (leaf), Dermatological Aid (rhizome), Gastrointestinal Aid (root), Dermatological Aid (root), Antihemorrhagic (root), Antirheumatic (External) (root), Antirheumatic (Internal) (root), Misc. Disease Remedy (root), Poison (root), Pulmonary Aid (root), Sedative (root), Burn Dressing (root), Urinary Aid (root), Unspecified (root), Pediatric Aid (root), Abortifacient (root), Blood Medicine (root), Gynecological Aid (root), Other (root), Panacea (root), Cathartic (root), Antirheumatic (External) (unspecified), Dermatological Aid (unspecified)
Human toxicity toxic (unknown strength) (root)
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed. They can also be grown from offsets.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -23
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Lysichiton americanus habit picture by Martin Bishop (cc-by-sa)
Lysichiton americanus habit picture by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)
Lysichiton americanus habit picture by Martin Bishop (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Lysichiton americanus leaf picture by ho allie (cc-by-sa)
Lysichiton americanus leaf picture by Nick Edmonds (cc-by-sa)
Lysichiton americanus leaf picture by Dries van ootegem (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Lysichiton americanus flower picture by Nick Edmonds (cc-by-sa)
Lysichiton americanus flower picture by Steve Verrall (cc-by-sa)
Lysichiton americanus flower picture by Susan Edwards (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Lysichiton americanus fruit picture by kyle west (cc-by-sa)
Lysichiton americanus fruit picture by Carsten Benecke (cc-by-sa)
Lysichiton americanus fruit picture by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Lysichiton americanus world distribution map, present in Canada, Switzerland, Germany, Denmark, Finland, France, Ireland, Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, and United States of America

Conservation status

Lysichiton americanus threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:147962-2
WFO ID wfo-0000231603
COL ID 3WTZ6
BDTFX ID 82919
INPN ID 610602
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Lysichiton americanus