Macleania rupestris A.C.Sm.

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Ericaceae > Macleania

Characteristics

Epiphytic or terrestrial shrub 0.6-2.0 m high; branchlets subterete, glabrous to rarely moderately puberulent. Leaf blades oblong to ovate oblong, rarely elliptic, (2-)4-8(-13.5) cm long, (1.2-)2-5(-7.5) cm wide, basally cuneate to broadly rounded, apically broadly rounded to acute, marginally subentire and slightly revolute, usually glabrous both above and below but occasionally pu-berulent or spreading short pubescent on the lower surface near the base, oc-casionally sparsely punctate above; pinnately veined, the midvein slightly im-pressed above and prominently elevated beneath, the 2-4, arcuate-ascending, secondary veins on each side plane above and prominently elevated beneath, reticulate veinlets also flush above and slightly elevated beneath; petioles rugose, usually glabrous, 4-10 mm long, narrowly winged above. Inflorescences axillary near the ends of the branches, racemose, 4-20-flowered, glabrous throughout or occasionally moderately spreading short pubescent; rachis striate, 1-8 cm long; pedicels striate, glabrous to puberulous, reddish, (7-) 10-24 mm long; bract single, deltoid or ovate to oblong, often ciliate, 2-5(-7) mm long; bracteoles 2, broadly deltoid to oblong, 1-2 (-3) mm long. Flowers with the hypanthium short cylindric, ca. 2.5 mm long, 4 mm in diameter, deep maroon; calyx limb flaring, 2-5 mm long including the lobes, the lobes 5, apiculate, ca. 1 mm long; corolla (12-)18-22 mm long, 6 mm in diameter, cylindric urceolate, deep red or pinkish red, the tube contracting at the throat to ca. 3 mm in diameter, the lobes deltoid to oblong, acute, 1.5-2.5 mm long, pale red, pink to white, ciliate; stamens 10, 9-14 mm long, the filaments distinct, glabrous or marginally short pilose distally, 2-4 mm long; the anther sacs basally and apically incurved, 4-7 mm long, the tubules laterally connate throughout, rarely distinct nearly to the  FIGURE 11. Macleania rupestris (H.B.K.) A. C. Smith.-A. Habit (X 1).-B-C. Stamens.-B. Lateral view (x525).-C. Ventral view (X59,). [After Wilbur & Teeri 13077 (DUKE).] base, rigidly and narrowly cylindric conical, 3.5-6 mm long, opening by elongate, introrse clefts about '/3-1/2 the length of the tubule; stigma truncate, the style glabrous. Berry dark bluish black.
More
A shrub. It can grow in the soil or attached to other plants. It can grow to 2 m tall. It can have climbing branches 6 m long. It can have a woody tuber at the base up to 1 m across. The fruit are round and 1 cm across.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Lower montane dry forest, premontane dry and wet forest, montane moist, wet and rainforest, subalpine rainforest, Polylepis forest, to humid páramo, at elevations of 2,000-4,267 metres.
More
A tropical plant. It grows in lower dry mountain forest. It grows between 2,000-4,267 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The fruit are eaten raw or cooked.
Uses food medicinal wood
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use Lung (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Macleania rupestris leaf picture by Gabriel Ollivier (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Macleania rupestris flower picture by Víquez Carazo Manuel (cc-by-sa)
Macleania rupestris flower picture by Gabriel Ollivier (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Macleania rupestris world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Macleania rupestris threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:148722-2
WFO ID wfo-0000375995
COL ID 3WZN9
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Macleania nitida Psammisia rupestris Psammisia nitida Thibaudia nitida Macleania racemosa Macleania reducta Macleania sodiroi Psammisia alpicola Psammisia costaricensis Psammisia glabra Macleania turrialbana Macleania attenuata Macleania euryphylla Macleania costaricensis Macleania ecuadorensis Macleania elliptica Macleania glabra Macleania pilgeriana Macleania trianae Macleania alpicola Macleania irazuensis Thibaudia rupestris Macleania rupestris Macleania punctata var. puberula