Macrotyloma africanum (brenan ex R.wilczek) Verdc.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Macrotyloma

Characteristics

Annual or short-lived perennial climbing or trailing herb 0·3–1·35 m. long, often forming a tangled mass.. Stems glabrous or sparsely puberulous.. Leaflets 3, narrowly ovate to elliptic-lanceolate, 1–4·5 cm. long, 0·5–2 cm. wide, narrowed to an obtuse but mucronulate apex, rounded at the base, glabrous or sparsely adpressed puberulent on both surfaces; petioles 1·2–3 cm. long; rhachis 1·5–5 mm. long; petiolules ± 1 mm. long; stipules elliptic-lanceolate, 3–4 mm. long, 1–2 mm. wide, nerved.. Flowers axillary, solitary or paired; pedicels ± 1 mm. long; bracts 1·2 mm. long; bracteoles persistent, linear, 2–3 mm. long.. Calyx glabrous or glabrescent; tube 1·5–2 mm. long; lobes 1·5–3 mm. long, ciliate, the upper pair almost or completely joined.. Standard greenish-yellow or cream, often with a faint mauve mark inside, oblong-obovate, 0·6–1·3 cm. long, 4–8 mm. wide, emarginate.. Pods stipitate, linear, straight, 3–4·8 cm. long, 3–4 mm. wide, beaked, glabrous or sparsely pubescent.. Seeds yellow-brown with black mottling or mottled orange, pale buff and greyish-black, oblong, compressed, the margins ± keeled, longest dimension 2–2·8 mm., shorter dimension 2 mm., 1·2 mm. thick.
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Leaves 3-foliolate; leaflets 1–4.5 × 0.5–2 cm, narrowly ovate to elliptic-lanceolate, narrowed to an obtuse, mucronulate apex, rounded at the base, glabrous or sparsely appressed puberulent on both surfaces; petioles 1.2–3 cm long; rhachis 1.5–5 mm long; petiolules 1 mm long; stipules 3–4 × 1–2 mm, elliptic-lanceolate, striate; stipels 1–2 mm long, linear.
Standard greenish-yellow or cream-coloured, often with a faint mauve mark inside, 6–13 × 4–8 mm, oblong-obovate, emarginate; wings 5–10 mm long; keel 6–11 mm long.
Seeds yellow-brown with black mottling or mottled orange, pale buff and greyish-black, 2–3 × 2 × 1–1.5 mm, oblong, compressed, the margins keeled.
Calyx glabrous or glabrescent; tube 1.5–2 mm long; lobes 1.5–3 mm long, ciliate, the upper pair almost completely or completely fused.
Flowers axillary, solitary or paired; pedicels 1 mm long; bracts 1 mm long; bracteoles 2–3 mm long, linear, persistent.
Annual or short-lived perennial climbing or trailing herb, 30–135 cm long, often forming a tangled mass.
Pods 30–48 × 3–4 mm, linear, glabrous or sparsely pubescent, beaked, 8–10-seeded.
Stems glabrous or sparsely puberulous.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.83
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Macrotyloma africanum world distribution map, present in Angola, Burundi, Cameroon, Ethiopia, Kenya, Mali, Malawi, Nigeria, Rwanda, Tanzania, United Republic of, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:505852-1
WFO ID wfo-0000181741
COL ID 3XCNS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Macrotyloma africanum Dolichos africanus