Macrotyloma (Wight & Arn.) Verdc.

Macrotyloma (en)

Genus

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae

Characteristics

Annual or perennial herbs, climbing, prostrate or sometimes erect; rootstock sometimes woody. Leaves pinnately 3-foliolate or less often 1-foliolate; stipules and stipels present. Flowers axillary, fasciculate or sometimes in false racemes at the apex of the stems. Calyx 4–5-lobed; the upper pair of lobes joined to form an entire or bifid lip. Corolla small to medium-sized, yellow or whitish-greenish-yellow, sometimes marked with a little reddish-purple or rarely (in a Congo species) reddish, glabrous; standard rounded or elliptic, usually auriculate and provided with 2 long linear lamelliform appendages; wings very narrow; keel not twisted. Vexillary filament free; anthers uniform. Ovary 3–13-ovuled; style ± filiform, glabrous or shortly pubescent but not barbate; stigma terminal, ± capitate, usually with a ring of hairs surrounding it. Pods straight or curved, compressed, not septate. Seeds compressed; hilum short and usually central; aril slightly developed or absent.
More
Climbing, prostrate or erect herbs. Leaves pinnately 3-foliolate or sometimes 1-foliolate; stipules basifixed; stipels present. Flowers usually in axillary clusters or pseudoracemes. Calyx campanulate, 4-or 5-lobed; upper 2 lobes ± connate. Corolla yellow to light yellowish green, rarely becoming reddish, exserted, glabrous; standard orbicular or elliptic, usually with auricles and 2 long, linear, flat appendages; wings narrow; keel not twisted. Stamens diadelphous; anthers uniform. Ovary 3-13-ovuled; style slender, not thickened upward, bearded around stigma; stigma terminal, capitate. Legumes straight or recurved, linear or linear-oblong, com­pressed, not septate. Seeds compressed; hilum short, central.
Corolla yellow, pale yellow or yellowish-green, sometimes with reddish-purple markings, small to medium-sized, glabrous; standard elliptic to broadly elliptic, auriculate and with lamelliform appendages.
Ovary 3–13-ovuled; style filiform, glabrous or shortly pubescent, with a terminal capitate stigma often surrounded by a ring of hairs.
Annual or perennial herbs, prostrate, climbing or occasionally erect, sometimes with a woody rootstock.
Calyx 5-lobed, the upper pair of lobes partly to completely (appearing 4-lobed) fused.
Leaves pinnately 3-foliolate or less often 1-foliolate; stipules and stipels present.
Seeds compressed, with a short central hilum; aril poorly developed or absent.
Inflorescence an axillary or terminal pseudoraceme or an axillary cluster.
Vexillary stamen free, the others fused into a sheath; anthers uniform.
Pod narrowly oblong, compressed, dehiscent.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -