Macrotyloma maranguense (Taub.) Verdc.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Macrotyloma

Characteristics

Perennial climbing or trailing herb 0·8–2·4 m. long, often rooting at the nodes.. Stems pubescent with short spreading hairs.. Leaflets 3, elliptic or lanceolate, 1·8–8 cm. long, 0·6–4·5 cm. wide, obtuse or rarely subacute at the apex, rounded or somewhat narrowed at the base, finely adpressed pubescent on both surfaces, the margins often with a characteristic short close white pubescence, lower surface often purplish due to dense resin dots, penni-nerved but rather prominently 3-nerved from the base; petiole 1·7–20 cm. long; rhachis 1–10 mm. long; petiolules 0·5–4 mm. long; stipules ovate-lanceolate, 3–7 mm. long, 2–3 mm. wide, pubescent, veined; stipels longer than in other related species, 4–8 mm. long.. Flowers 1–4 in axillary fascicles or in longer false inflorescences which are really slender leafless branches with several axillary fascicles; peduncle really very short but appearing to be 1·5–5 cm. long; pedicels 2–4 mm. long; bracts and bracteoles persistent, ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 1·5–3 mm. long.. Normal flowers: calyx pubescent; tube 2–3 mm. long; lobes triangular, 1·5–3(–6) mm. long, the upper pair joined for two-thirds to almost their entire length. Standard cream or pale yellow, flushed mauve inside near the base, oblong-elliptic to almost round, 1–1·7 cm. long, 1·2–1·4 cm. wide, emarginate; wings and keel sometimes slightly twisted.. Cleistogamous flowers: calyx ± 2·7 mm. long; standard rounded-ovate, 6·5 mm. long, 6 mm. wide.. Pods oblong, 2–3·5 cm. long, 7 mm. wide, glabrous.. Single-seeded geocarpic fruits almost round, 1–1·2 cm. long, 8 mm. wide, compressed, beaked, wrinkled.. Seeds yellowish or pinkish-brown, mottled with black and yellow-brown, or all blackish, elliptic or oblong-reniform, longest dimension 4·5–7 mm., shorter dimension 3–5 mm., 3·5 mm. thick; aril developed, white.. Imperfectly known species
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Perennial climbing or trailing herb 0.8-2.4 m long, often rooting at the nodes. Stems pubescent with short spreading hairs. Leaflets 3, elliptic or lanceolate, 1.8-8 cm long, 0.6-4.5 cm wide, obtuse or rarely subacute at the apex, rounded or somewhat narrowed at the base, finely adpressed pubescent on both surfaces, the margins often with a characteristic short close white pubescence, lower surface often purplish due to dense resin dots, penni-nerved but rather prominently 3-nerved from the base; petiole 1.7-20 cm long; rhachis 1-10 mm long; petiolules 0.5-4 mm long; stipules ovate-lanceolate, 3-7 mm long, 2-3 mm wide, pubescent, veined; stipels longer than in other related species, 4-8 mm long. Flowers 1-4 in axillary fascicles or in longer false inflorescences which are really slender leafless branches with several axillary fascicles; peduncle really very short but appearing to be 1.5-5 cm long; pedicels 2-4 mm long; bracts and bracteoles persistent, ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 1.5-3 mm long. Normal flowers: calyx pubescent; tube 2-3 mm long; lobes triangular, 1.5-3(-6) mm long, the upper pair joined for two-thirds to almost their entire length. Standard cream or pale yellow, flushed mauve inside near the base, oblong-elliptic to almost round, 1-1.7 cm long, 1.2-1.4 cm wide, emarginate; wings and keel sometimes slightly twisted. Cleistogamous flowers: calyx ± 2.7 mm long; standard rounded-ovate, 6.5 mm long, 6 mm wide. Pods oblong, 2-3.5 cm long, 7 mm wide, glabrous. Single-seeded geocarpic fruits almost round, 1-1.2 cm long, 8 mm wide, compressed, beaked, wrinkled. Seeds yellowish or pinkish-brown, mottled with black and yellow-brown, or all blackish, elliptic or oblong-reniform, longest dimension 4.5-7 mm., shorter dimension 3-5 mm., 3.5 mm thick; aril developed, white.
A herb. It keeps growing from year to year. It can be climbing. It can be 2.4 m long. It often forms roots at the nodes. The stems have short spreading hairs. The leaves have 3 narrowly oval leaflets. These are 2-8 cm long by 1-5 cm wide. The pods are round and have one seed. They are 2-3.5 cm long by 7 mm wide. The seed is 1-1.2 cm long by 8 mm wide.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
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Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in grassland and open bushland between 900-1,650 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
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Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
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Distribution

Macrotyloma maranguense world distribution map, present in Angola, Australia, Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, Thailand, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:505868-1
WFO ID wfo-0000182072
COL ID 3XCPD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dolichos taubertii Dolichos zanzibarensis Glycine maranguensis Macrotyloma maranguense