Macrotyloma fimbriatum (Harms) Verdc.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Macrotyloma

Characteristics

Erect perennial herb, 12–50 cm. tall, from a dark brown woody rootstock consisting of a carrot-like central stock ± 15 cm. long and 2·5 cm. in diameter with thinner horizontal roots.. Stems ? single, simple, sparsely hairy or glabrous.. Leaves unifoliolate; leaflet oblong-elliptic to narrowly oblong-lanceolate, 3–17 cm. long, 0·8–4 cm. wide, acute to obtuse and mucronulate at the apex, narrowly rounded at the base, glabrous or sparsely pilose on the margins and main nerves; petiole 5–14 mm. long; petiolule 1·5–4 mm. long; stipules lanceolate, 0·5–2·8 cm. long, 3–4 mm. wide.. Flowers hyacinth-scented, 4-several in dense axillary fascicles, sometimes appearing falsely terminal; peduncles very short; pedicels 8–12 mm. long, pubescent; bracts and bracteoles linear-lanceolate, 6–10 mm. long.. Calyx-tube 5 mm. long, mostly glabrous or pubescent; lobes linear-lanceolate, 0·5–1·5 cm. long, pubescent or ciliolate, the upper pair joined almost to the apex.. Standard creamy-green or milky white with mauve spot just above the appendages, rather thick, oblong-elliptic, 2·2–3·2 cm. long, 1·2–2 cm. wide, curved, emarginate; wings and keel pale yellow-green, very narrow.. Pod linear-lanceolate, 5·5–6 cm. long, 5·5 mm. wide, gradually tapering to the apex, margined, adpressed pubescent on the faces but with spreading hairs on the margins.. Seeds not seen.
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Leaves 1-foliolate; leaflet 3–15.2 × 0.8–4 cm, oblong-elliptic to narrowly lanceolate, acute or rounded and apiculate at the apex, rounded at the base, glabrous on both surfaces apart from occasional hairs along the midvein; petiole 5–30 mm long; petiolules 2–3 mm long; stipules 5–22 × 3–4 mm, lanceolate, striate; stipels 2–4 mm long, filiform.
An erect herb. It grows 60 cm tall. It has a tuberous rootstock. It puts up stems each year and these are slightly hairy. The leaves have one leaflet 3-15 cm long by 1-4 cm wide. There are 4-8 flowers in a group in the axils of leaves. The flower standard is creamy green with a purple blotch. The pods are 5-6 cm long by 5-6 mm wide.
Standard off-white to creamy-green with a purple blotch at the base, 2.2–2.8 × 1.2–1.8 cm, oblong-elliptic, emarginate at the apex, with linear appendages 6–8 mm long; wings narrow, 1.8–2 cm long; keel 1–1.9 cm long.
Pod 5.4–5.8 cm × 5–6 mm, narrowly oblong, compressed, with a beak up to 6 mm long, sparsely appressed pilose on the face of the valves but more spreading pilose along the margins.
Calyx tube 4–5 mm long, glabrous or sparsely pubescent; lobes 5–14 mm long, narrowly lanceolate, pubescent, the upper two fused along nearly all their length.
Flowers axillary, in 4–8-flowered compact fascicles; pedicels 1–2 mm long; bracts 6–12 × 2–3 mm, lanceolate; bracteoles 6 × 1 mm, linear-lanceolate.
Erect herb up to 60 cm tall, arising from a perennial woody tuberous rootstock.
Stems annual, sparsely spreading pubescent.
Ovary 6–7 mm long, densely sericeous.
Seeds not known.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in Miombo woodland. It grows between 600-1,650 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The tubers are eaten.
Uses -
Edible roots tubers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Macrotyloma fimbriatum world distribution map, present in Angola, Mozambique, Malawi, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:505863-1
WFO ID wfo-0000181999
COL ID 3XCP8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Macrotyloma fimbriatum Dolichos fimbriatus Dolichos esculentus