Macrotyloma oliganthum (Brenan) Verdc.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Macrotyloma

Characteristics

Perennial herb, some shoots erect at first, others trailing or twining, up to 45 cm. long; rootstock thick and woody.. Stems covered with spreading hairs.. Leaflets 3, oblong or elliptic, the laterals slightly oblique, 1–8 cm. long, 0·4–3 cm. wide, obtuse or subacute at the apex, narrowed to a ± rounded base, adpressed pubescent on both surfaces; petiole 1·5–6 cm. long; rhachis 0–2 mm. long; petiolules 2 mm. long; stipules ovate or ovate-lanceolate, 4–10 mm. long, 2–4 mm. wide, ribbed.. Flowers 1–3 in axillary fascicles; pedicels 3–5 mm. long; bracts ±1·5 mm. long; bracteoles lanceolate, 2–3·5 mm. long.. Calyx spreading pubescent; tube 2·5–4 mm. long; lobes triangular, 2·5–4 mm. long, the upper pair completely joined.. Standard greenish-cream outside, tinged reddish-purple inside, or greenish-yellow with purple-red patch inside, rounded-obovate, 1·2–1·7 cm. long, 0·9–1·5 cm. wide.. Pods linear, slightly curved, 5–8 cm. long, 5–6 mm. wide, margined, beaked, glabrous or almost so.. Seeds not seen.
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Leaves 3-foliolate; leaflets 2.6–9 × 0.7–2.6 cm, oblong-elliptic, the lateral leaflets slightly oblique, all leaflets with midvein not central, subacute or obtuse at the apex, apiculate, rounded at the base, appressed pubescent on both surfaces; petiole 2.2–6 cm long; rhachis 1–4 mm long; petiolules 2 mm long; stipules 4–8 × 2–3 mm, ovate, striate; stipels 2 mm long, filiform.
Standard greenish-cream tinged purple inside or greenish-yellow with purple-red blotch, 12–20 × 12–17 mm, broadly elliptic, emarginate at the apex, with 4–6 mm long linear appendages; wings 11–14 × 1–2 mm; keel 12–15 × 2–4 mm.
Flowers axillary, solitary, in pairs or in 3-flowered fascicles; pedicels 3–5 mm long, bracts 3–5 mm long, lanceolate, striate; bracteoles 2 mm long.
Calyx tube 2–4 mm long, sparsely spreading pubescent; lobes 2–4 mm long, triangular, spreading pubescent, the upper pair completely fused.
Trailing or twining herb up to 45 cm long, arising from a perennial woody rootstock.
Pods 5.8–8 cm × 5–6 mm, compressed, linear, glabrous, pale green; beak 1–3 mm long.
Seeds reddish-brown, up to 5 × 3 × 1 mm, compressed; aril poorly developed.
Ovary 5–6 mm long, linear, appressed pubescent.
Stems annual, spreading pubescent.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
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Flower color
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Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
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Environment

Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
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Distribution

Macrotyloma oliganthum world distribution map, present in Malawi, Tanzania, United Republic of, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:505869-1
WFO ID wfo-0000182104
COL ID 733VF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Dolichos oliganthus Macrotyloma oliganthum