Macrozamia spiralis Miq.

Cycad (en)

Species

Gymnosperms > Cycadales > Zamiaceae > Macrozamia

Characteristics

A medium sized cycad or palm like plant. It grows 50-90 cm high. It spreads 1.5-2.2 m across. The trunk is under the ground and is 30 cm long by 20 cm across. The young leaves are greyish-blue. The mature leaves are 0.6-1 m long by 20-40 cm wide. There are 2-12 leaves in the crown. The leaf stalk is 10-40 cm long and swollen and woolly at the base. There are 40-120 leaflets in a leaf. An average leaflet is 12-20 cm long by 0.5-1 cm wide. They are dark green and abruptly taper to a sharp point. The cones are different. Male cones are 15-20 cm long by 5-6 cm wide. They are usually curved and green. There are 1-4 on each plant. Female cones are 12-20 cm long by 6-9 cm wide. They are oval and green and there are 1-2 per plant. The seeds are 2.5-3 cm long by 2-2.5 cm wide. They are oval and orange to bright red.
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Plants acaulescent; stem 8-20 cm diam.; 2-12 leaves in crown. Leaves 35-100 cm long, moderately keeled, with 45-120 pinnae, grey-green, semi-glossy; petiole 15-40 cm long, 4-8 mm wide at lowest pinna; rachis not to moderately spirally twisted. Basal pinnae not reducing to spines. Median pinnae simple, 12-20 cm long, 5-9 mm wide, strongly discolorous; margins flat or slightly recurved; apex entire, not spinescent. Pollen cones fusiform, 15-20 cm long, 5-6 cm diam.; microsporophyll lamina 20-30 mm long, 15-22 mm wide; apical spine 0-15 mm long. Seed cones ovoid, 12-20 cm long, 6-9 cm diam.; megasporophyll with an expanded, peltate apex 35-55 mm wide and 15-25 mm long; apical spine 2-30 mm long. Seeds ovoid, 25-30 mm long, 20-25 mm wide; sarcotesta red.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.5 - 2.2
Mature height (meter) 0.75 - 0.95
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Nitrogen fixer nostocaceae
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Environment

It grows in warm temperate and subtropical climates. They grow naturally in the central coast of New South Wales in Australia. They can tolerate frost. It can grow in full sun or light shade. It suits hardiness zones 9-11.
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Scattered in sclerophyll forests on sandy or gravelly soils of low fertility. An understory plant of dry to semiwet open sclerophyll forest, usually in flat areas, on poor, sandy or gravelly soils.
Scattered in sclerophyll forests in sandy or gravelly soils of low fertility.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses environmental use gum material medicinal poison tea
Edible roots seeds stems
Therapeutic use -
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Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed.
Mode seedlings
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Images

Macrozamia spiralis unspecified picture

Distribution

Macrozamia spiralis world distribution map, present in Australia

Conservation status

Macrozamia spiralis threat status: Endangered

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:297200-1
WFO ID wfo-0000451731
COL ID 3XCZW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Macrozamia tridentata f. dielsii Macrozamia spiralis Zamia spiralis Macrozamia corallipes Encephalartos spiralis Macrozamia corallipes var. gyrata Macrozamia tridentata var. corallipes Macrozamia spiralis var. corallipes Zamia corallipes