Large plants with 12-150 leaves in the crown; rachis not spirally twisted; veins visible but thin and not or scarcely raised on the lower surface when dry; mucilage canals present in pinnae; lower pinnae reduced to spines (not reduced in M. mountperriensis and M. longispina ).
Small plants with 2-15 leaves (rarely to 40 in M. lucida ); veins thick and prominent on lower surface, especially when dry; mucilage canals not present in pinnae; lower pinnae not reduced to spines.