Maerua edulis (Gilg & Gilg-ben.) Dewolf

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Capparaceae > Maerua

Characteristics

Spreading shrub or bushy woody herb, 3–30 dm. tall, with a persistent woody thickened root, glabrous.. Leaves petiolate, simple; blade broadly lanceolate, ovate or suborbicular, rounded to acute, mucronate at the apex, rounded at the base, generally prominently 3–5-nerved; petiole 5–7 mm. long.. Flowers many, borne singly in the upper leaf-axils; pedicels 1–2.5 cm. long.. Sepals 3–4, elliptic, 9–13 mm. long; receptacle 2–4 mm. long.. Petals 0.. Androphore about 1 mm. longer than the receptacle; stamens 1.5–3 cm. long.. Gynophore 1.9–3 cm. long, generally recurved at maturity; ovary spindle-shaped, 4–6 mm. long.. Fruits globose, 1.5–2 cm. in diameter, yellow or orange, 1–4-seeded.
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A shrub or small tree. It has slender, straight stems. It can grow 3 m tall. There are many leaves and these are alternate. The leaf stalks are 4 mm long. The leaf blade is broadly oval and 2 cm long by 2 cm wide. They are greyish. The flowers occur singly in the axils of the leaves. They are about 1.3 cm long by 5 mm wide. There are many stamens. The fruit stalk is about 2 cm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0 - 2.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Deciduous or semi-evergreen bushland, bushed grassland, wooded grassland, often near seasonal rivers or lakes, conspicuous in burnt grassland, regenerating quickly from its woody rootstock, at elevations from sea level to 1,800 metres.
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A tropical plant. It grows in the lowlands. In Swaziland it grows in the low veld only. It can grow in arid places.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The fruit are boiled and eaten. The water is thrown away. Caution: The fruit probably have poisonous elements.
Uses animal food food invertebrate food medicinal poison
Edible fruits roots seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Maerua edulis world distribution map, present in Kenya, Mozambique, Malawi, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:147688-1
WFO ID wfo-0001290557
COL ID 6QTHH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Maerua camporum Courbonia bussei Courbonia calothamna Courbonia camporum Courbonia edulis Courbonia glauca Courbonia prunicarpa Physanthemum glaucum Maerua edulis