Maerua oblongifolia A.Rich.

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Capparaceae > Maerua

Characteristics

Scrambling shrub up to 3 m. tall, or suffrutescent with lax sometimes decumbent or short erect branches.. Young twigs glabrous or minutely scabrous.. Leaves shortly petiolate, simple; blade narrowly to broadly oblong, 1.5–4 cm. long, 0.6–2 cm. wide, rounded to shortly attenuate at each end or subacute at the apex, sometimes emarginate, rigidly mucronate, leathery, pale green, glabrous, with the midrib prominent beneath.. Inflorescence a dense terminal or short axillary corymbose raceme or the flowers single in the upper leaf-axils; pedicels 3–17 mm. long, glabrous to densely pubescent.. Sepals (4–)6–14 mm. long, the margin and sometimes the external surface puberulous; receptacle 4–12 mm. long; disk with the free rim scarcely apparent.. Petals 5–9 mm. long, greenish-yellow.. Stamens 30–80; filaments 1.5–3 cm. long, white; anthers 1–2.5 mm. long.. Ovary cylindrical, 2–4 mm. long, glabrous.. Fruits cylindrical, 2–3 cm. long, divided into 2–3, somewhat alternating rows of globular sections parallel to the axis, sometimes markedly constricted between, verruculose, usually glabrous.
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A small shrub. It can be a climber. It grows up to 3 m high. It has a thick root stock. The leaves are thick. The flowers have a strong scent.
Low shrub, to 3 ft. high with thick rootstock
Flowers white, fragrant.
Rather thick leaves
Stiff branches
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.5 - 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows on stony and sandy soils. It will re-grow after fire. It grows between 300-1,350 m above sea level. It can grow in arid places.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

The leaves are cooked and eaten. The root tastes like coconut and is eaten with sugar.
Uses animal food environmental use food material medicinal
Edible fruits leaves roots
Therapeutic use Antirheumatic agents (leaf), Asthma (leaf), Erectile dysfunction (leaf), Anticonvulsants (root), Antitussive agents (root), Common cold (root), General tonic for rejuvenation (root), Diarrhea (seed), Wound healing (unspecified), Hypothermia (whole plant excluding root)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Maerua oblongifolia unspecified picture

Distribution

Maerua oblongifolia world distribution map, present in Eritrea, Spain, India, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, and Thailand

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:147742-1
WFO ID wfo-0000375651
COL ID 3XFVR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Maerua oblongifolia Streblocarpus oblongifolia Streblocarpus ovalifolia Streblocarpus scabra Maerua amphilahensis Maerua albomarginata Maerua lanzae Maerua rogeonii Maerua scebelensis Niebuhria oblongifolia Capparis oblongifolia Streblocarpus angustifolia Maerua dolichobotrys Capparis heteroclita Capparis heterogenea Capparis mithridatica Maerua virgata Maerua angustifolia Maerua scabra Maerua ovalifolia Niebuhria arenaria Maerua dasyura Crateva oblongifolia Maerua oblongifolia var. glabra Maerua oblongifolia var. scabra