Maerua pseudopetalosa (Gilg & Gilg-ben.) Dewolf

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Capparaceae > Maerua

Characteristics

Perennial woody herb or subshrub with ascending branches, 3–6 dm. tall from a woody thickened root, glabrous.. Leaves ascending, petiolate, simple; blade elliptic or lanceolate, 12–35 mm. long, 3–13 mm. wide, acute, mucronate at the apex, cuneate or rounded at the base; petiole 0.5–1.5 mm. long.. Flowers many, borne singly in the upper leaf-axils; pedicels 8–20 mm. long.. Sepals elliptic, 10–12 mm. long; receptacle 2–5 mm. long.. Petals 0.. Androphore about 1 mm. longer than the receptacle; stamens 2–2.5 cm. long.. Gynophore 2.5–3 cm. long; ovary spindle-shaped, 4–6 mm. long.. Fruits globose or ovoid-cylindric, ± 2 cm. in diameter, yellow, 1–3-seeded.. Fig. 7, p. 44.
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A shrub. It grows up to 60 cm high. It loses its leaves during the year. The leaves are alternate and narrowly oval. They are 3.5 cm long. The fruit is a yellow capsule. It is 2 cm across. It contains 103 seeds.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4 - 0.6
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in dry savannah in flood land. It grows across west and East Africa. It grows in poorly drained sandy loams. It grows between 900-1,400 m above sea level. It can grow in arid places.
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Deciduous bushland and grassland with scattered trees, often on termite-mounds; at elevations of 700-1,350 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The seeds are washed several times to process them and remove poison before eating. The fruit is eaten during times of famine, after soaking in running water for several days, and then boiling in water to which a little soda has been added. The roots are used to make a sweet drink. The stems are used for salt. The plant ash from the stems and leaves is used as a spice.
Uses animal food food food additive material medicinal oil poison spice vertebrate poison
Edible fruits leaves roots seeds stems
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Maerua pseudopetalosa world distribution map, present in Benin, Burkina Faso, Central African Republic, Cameroon, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Mali, Nigeria, Sudan, Senegal, South Sudan, Chad, and Uganda

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:147752-1
WFO ID wfo-0000375681
COL ID 3XFW4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Courbonia pseudopetalosa Courbonia virgata Maerua pseudopetalosa