Maerua schinzii Pax

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Capparaceae > Maerua

Characteristics

Tree, usually erect, sometimes branched below, up to 7 m high; bark smooth, white or reddish brown; young branches yellowish green or beige, lenticellate, puberulous, rarely glabrous. Leaves simple, petiolate; lamina elliptic to ovate, 2-6 cm long, 1.1-3.5(-7.3) cm wide, apex obtuse, rounded or emarginate, mucronate, base broadly cuneate to rounded, margins entire, lateral veins 4, looping before margin, somewhat immersed, coriaceous, puberulous, sometimes glabrous, yellowish green; petiole 0.8-3.0 cm long, sometimes very slender, swollen and channelled in upper half, puberulous. Inflorescence of terminal racemes; pedicels 0.8-2.5 cm long, puberulous to tomentulose. Receptacle slender, infundibular or cylindric, 0.5-1.2 cm long, 2-3 mm wide at mouth, glabrous, puberulous or tomentulose; disc coronate, c. 2-5 mm long, unequally laciniate. Sepals 4, elliptic-obovate, 11-15 mm long, 5-8 mm wide, apex acute, obtuse or rounded, somewhat cucullate and apiculate, glabrous or puberulous. Petals 0. Androphore 5-7 mm long, equal or exerted 2 mm above receptacle. Stamens 30-70, 1.4-1.6 cm long; anthers oblong, 1.5-2 mm long. Gynophore 1.5-2 cm long. Ovary ellipsoid-cylindrical, 0.5-1 cm long; ovules 30-40; stigma capitate. Fruit moniliform, up to 12 cm long, 0.5-1 cm diam., faintly colliculate; seeds round, c. 0.5 cm diam., granulate.
More
A shrub or tree. It grows 3-7 m high. It has a dense rounded crown. The bark is smooth and can be whitish grey or reddish brown. The leaves are 4-6 cm long and 2-3 cm wide. They are oval. The flowers are white or cream. The fruit are long narrow capsules. They are constricted between the seeds.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 5.0 - 7.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical plant. It grows on dry sandy or stony soils. It grows on alkaline soils. It can grow in arid places.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The fruit are ground to a pulp and mixed with water to make a drink. The fruit are sweet. The leaves are eaten raw. The root is boiled or roasted.
Uses animal food environmental use food invertebrate food material medicinal social use
Edible fruits leaves roots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Maerua schinzii unspecified picture
Maerua schinzii unspecified picture

Distribution

Maerua schinzii world distribution map, present in Botswana, Mozambique, Namibia, and South Africa

Conservation status

Maerua schinzii threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:147776-1
WFO ID wfo-0000375679
COL ID 3XFWR
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Maerua arenicola Maerua schinzii