Maerua triphylla A.Rich.

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Capparaceae > Maerua

Characteristics

Erect or scandent shrub or small tree, 5–7.5 m. tall.. Twigs glabrous or pubescent.. Leaves petiolate, simple or 1–3-foliolate; blade lanceolate, ovate, elliptic or obovate, 1.5–10 cm. long, 0.6–4.5 cm. wide, apically obtuse, acute or rounded, emarginate, usually mucronate, glabrous or pubescent; petiole up to 3 cm. long.. Inflorescence a simple or branched corymbose raceme; pedicels 1–2 cm. long.. Sepals 5–9 mm. long, hairy or glabrous outside, with the margin generally densely white-puberulent; receptacle narrowly cylindrical, 2–5 mm. long; disk with a free rim, usually unevenlydentate, sometimes subentire.. Petals obovate, 3–5 mm. long, clawed, whitish or greenish.. Androphore about as long as the receptacle; stamens (10–)15–28, 15–20 mm. long.. Gynophore l.5–2.5(–3) cm. long; ovary narrowly cylindrical to ovoid or globose, 1–3 mm. long, glabrous or pubescent; stigma sessile and flattened-capitate.. Fruits globose or more usually ellipsoid or cylindrical, commonly rather clearly constricted between the seeds, up to 5 cm. long, 0.7–1.5 cm. in diameter.
More
A shrub with many branches. It can be a scrambler or small tree. It grows up to 5 m tall. The leaves have 3 leaflets. The leaflets are oblong and 2-7 cm long by 1-3 cm wide. The end leaflet is twice the size of the others. These taper to the base. The flowers are in short, flat-topped heads. They are in the axils of leaves or at the ends of branches. The fruit are long and narrow. They are 10 cm long by 1 cm wide. They are pale creamy-brown. They are slightly constricted between the seeds.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 5.0 - 6.25
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in low altitude, dry type of woodland. It East Africa it grows from sea level to 2,300 m altitude. It can grow in arid places.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The leaves are cooked and eaten.
Uses animal food food gene source material medicinal
Edible fruits leaves roots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Maerua triphylla world distribution map, present in Burundi, Djibouti, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Rwanda, South Sudan, and Tanzania, United Republic of

Conservation status

Maerua triphylla threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:147796-1
WFO ID wfo-0001290558
COL ID 3XFXD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 969089
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Maerua variifolia Maerua trichocarpa Maerua trachycarpa Maerua jasminifolia Crateva avicularis Maerua dupontii Maerua triphylla Crateva cafra Maerua triphylla var. triphylla

Lower taxons

Maerua triphylla var. pubescens Maerua triphylla var. calophylla