Malcolmia africana (L.) W.T.Aiton

African mustard (en), Malcolmie d'Afrique (fr), Julienne d'Afrique (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Brassicaceae > Malcolmia

Characteristics

Herbs annual, (4.5-)15-30(-45) cm tall, sparsely to densely pubescent with short-stalked, forked or subdendritic trichomes sometimes mixed with simple subsetose ones, rarely glabrescent. Basal leaves soon withered, not rosulate. Middle and lower cauline leaves petiolate; petiole (0.1-)0.6-2(-3) cm; leaf blade elliptic, oblong, or oblanceolate, (0.5-)1.5-6(-10) × (0.3-)1-2.5(-3.5) cm, base cuneate, margin entire or dentate, rarely sinuate, apex acute; uppermost leaves smaller and subsessile. Racemes few to many flowered, elongated considerably in fruit; rachis straight or slightly flexuous. Fruiting pedicels thickened, as wide as fruit, 0.5-2(-4) mm. Sepals (3.5-)4-5 × 0.5-0.7 mm, caducous or persistent. Petals pink or purple, rarely white, narrowly oblanceolate, (6.5-)8-10(-12) × 1-2 mm. Filaments free, 2.5-5 mm; anthers narrowly oblong, 0.9-1.1 mm. Fruit linear, straight, quadrangular, not torulose, (2.5-)3.5-5.5(-7) cm × 1-1.3 mm; valves not veined, pubescent with coarse, forked trichomes mixed with much smaller, forked and subdendritic ones or subsetose simple ones, rarely glabrous; style obsolete; stigma conical, to 1 mm. Seeds oblong, 1-1.2 × 0.5-0.6 mm. Fl. Apr-Aug, fr. May-Oct.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-5
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Malcolmia africana unspecified picture

Distribution

Malcolmia africana world distribution map, present in China, France, India, Pakistan, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:286732-1
WFO ID wfo-0000368311
COL ID 3XMFG
BDTFX ID 40702
INPN ID 107176
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Malcolmia africana Cheiranthus taraxacifolius Malcolmia trichocarpa Malcolmia africana var. gracilis Malcolmia africana var. divaricata Malcolmia africana var. stenopetala Malcolmia africana var. korshinskyi Malcolmia africana var. trichocarpa Wilckia africana var. stenopetala Wilckia africana var. trichocarpa Malcolmia africana var. africana