Malephora crocea (Jacq.) Schwantes

Coppery mesemb (en), Maléphore safrané (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Aizoaceae > Ruschioideae > Malephora

Characteristics

Subshrubs. Stems light gray-brown, exterior fissured, barklike, to 2 cm diam., corky, becoming woody with age. Leaves crowded at end of short shoots, pale green, sometimes red tinged; blade triangular in cross section, 2.5-6(-12) × 0.6 cm, apex blunt, glaucous. Inflorescences terminal, flowers solitary; pedicel 1-6 cm. Flowers: calyx 0.8-1.5 cm; calyx lobes (4-)5(-6), 3 longer, with translucent margins, 2 shorter, apex acute; petals 40-65, purplish abaxially, orange adaxially, sometimes completely yellow, orange, or red, 4-12 mm; nectary present; stamens 2-5 mm; filaments connate basally, forming dense ring, white-hairy; ovary inferior. Capsules obcuneiform, 8(-12)-loculed; adaxial seed pockets with bifid placental tubercles. Seeds ca. 75, 3-15 per locule, 1 × 0.8 mm. 2n = 36.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway cam

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-5
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-10

Usage

Uses environmental use
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -7
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Malephora crocea leaf picture by Schürholz PK Julia (cc-by-sa)
Malephora crocea leaf picture by Karen Stasevich (cc-by-sa)
Malephora crocea leaf picture by PenélopeG (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Malephora crocea flower picture by Markus Melchert (cc-by-sa)
Malephora crocea flower picture by Schürholz PK Julia (cc-by-sa)
Malephora crocea flower picture by Miguel Angel Chinchilla (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Malephora crocea world distribution map, present in Spain, Mexico, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0001293576
COL ID 3XMQD
BDTFX ID 103043
INPN ID 610627
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Crocanthus croceus Hymenocyclus croceus Mesembryanthemum croceum Mesembryanthemum glaucum Malephora crocea var. crocea Malephora crocea