Manilkara hexandra Dubard

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Sapotaceae > Manilkara

Characteristics

Shrubs or trees, 3--12 m tall. Bark gray. Branchlets glabrous. Leaves alternate, often closely clustered at end of branchlets, with conspicuous scars; petiole 0.8--2 cm; leaf blade obovate to obovate-elliptic, 5--10 X 3--7 cm, both surfaces glabrous, base broadly cuneate to obtuse, apex retuse, midrib raised abaxially, lateral veins slender and parallel, veinlets dense. Flowers axillary, fascicled. Pedicel thick, 1--1.8 cm. Sepals ovate-triangular, 3--4 mm, outside yellowish gray tomentose. Corolla white or light yellow, ca. 4 mm; lobes oblong, ca. 3 mm. Stamens ca. 5 mm; staminodes 2-parted, lobes linear, ca. 3 mm. Ovary ovoid, ca. 2 mm, 6-locular, tomentose. Berry obovoid-oblong to ellipsoid, 1--1.5 cm, 1-or 2-seeded. Seeds ca. 8--10 mm. Fl. Aug-Dec.
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Shrubs or trees, 3-12 m tall. The bark is grey and deeply furrowed. The sap is milky. The trunk becomes large. Leaves are alternate and often closely clustered at the end of branchlets, with conspicuous scars. The leaf stalk is 0.8-2 cm long. The leaf blade is oval and 5-10 cm long by 3-7 cm wide. The leaves are greyish green and leathery. The flowers are white or pale yellow. They can occur singly or in clusters in the axils of leaves. The berry is oval and 1-2 cm long. The fruit are reddish-yellow on maturity. They are 1 or 2 seeded. Seeds are about 8-10 mm long. The fruit is sweet, sticky and edible.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.0 - 4.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. Plants grow in thickets at low altitudes. In India they grow in dry forests in the West. Deccan. It grows along roadsides and wastelands. It can be along seashores. It grows in semi-arid conditions.
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Thickets at low elevations in southern China.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The seeds contain edible oil. The ripe fruit are eaten fresh or dried. They are very sweet. They are also put into a pot with sugar to form a sticky black mass that is eaten. The bark is added to palm sugar to restrict fermentation.
Uses food gene source material medicinal oil
Edible barks fruits seeds
Therapeutic use Abortifacient agents (bark), Analgesics (bark), Anthelmintics (bark), Antidotes (bark), Antioxidants (bark), Antipyretics (bark), Aphrodisiacs (bark), Appetite stimulants (bark), Astringents (bark), Chest pain (bark), Colic (bark), Conjunctivitis (bark), Demulcents (bark), Diarrhea (bark), Dyspepsia (bark), Emollients (bark), Fever (bark), Flatulence (bark), Fractures, bone (bark), Galactogogues (bark), Gingival hemorrhage (bark), Gingivitis (bark), Helminthiasis (bark), Hemorrhoids (bark), Liver diseases (bark), Mental disorders (bark), Pain (bark), Parasympatholytics (bark), General tonic for rejuvenation (bark), Thirst (bark), Tooth diseases (bark), Ulcer (bark), Abortifacient agents (fruit), Analgesics (fruit), Anorexia (fruit), Anticonvulsants (fruit), Antipyretics (fruit), Aphrodisiacs (fruit), Appetite stimulants (fruit), Astringents (fruit), Bronchitis (fruit), Diarrhea (fruit), Diet, food, and nutrition (fruit), Digestive system diseases (fruit), Disorder of ejaculation (fruit), Erectile dysfunction (fruit), Hallucinations (fruit), Leprosy (fruit), Leukorrhea (fruit), Low back pain (fruit), Mental disorders (fruit), Parasympatholytics (fruit), General tonic for rejuvenation (fruit), Spermatocidal agents (fruit), Thirst (fruit), Unconsciousness (fruit), Urethral discharge (fruit), Analgesics (leaf), Anti-bacterial agents (leaf), Antifungal agents (leaf), Antioxidants (leaf), Antipyretics (leaf), Jaundice (leaf), Scorpion stings (leaf), Analgesics (plant exudate), Periodontitis (plant exudate), Analgesics (root), Vision disorders (root), Analgesics (seed), Corneal opacity (seed), Demulcents (seed), Emollients (seed), Lipid peroxidation (seed), Parasympatholytics (seed), General tonic for rejuvenation (seed), Scorpion stings (seed), Ulcer (seed), Urinary tract infections (seed), Demulcent (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified), Astringent (unspecified), Emollient (unspecified), Anti-inflammatory agents (unspecified), Antineoplastic agents (unspecified), Antineoplastic agents (whole plant excluding root), Cardiovascular system (whole plant excluding root)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed. They can also be grown from cuttings or by air-layering. They can be grafted.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Manilkara hexandra unspecified picture

Distribution

Manilkara hexandra world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, Myanmar, Pakistan, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:787644-1
WFO ID wfo-0000235885
COL ID 3XVCC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Manilkara emarginata Manilkara hexandra Mimusops hexandra Kaukenia hexandra Mimusops indica