Manilkara salzmannii (A.Dc.) H.J.Lam

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Sapotaceae > Manilkara

Characteristics

A small to large tree. They are often 10 m high. They can be 30 m high in lowland rainforest. The bark is cracked. The young branches are pale grey. They are hairy are first but become smooth. The leaves are 4-13 cm long by 2-5.7 cm wide. They are often fattened and sword shaped. There are 10-16 pairs of veins. The leaf stalk is 0.5-2.1 cm long. It has a channel along it. The flowers occur as 3-10 in a tuft of branches arising from the one place. The flower stalk is 0.7-1.5 cm long. The flowers are white or cream and can have a scent. The fruit is 2-2.5 cm long by 1.7-2.5 cm wide. It is oval or round. It becomes reddish-orange to purple-black at maturity. There are 1 or 2 seeds. The seeds are 1.3-1.5 cm long by 0.8-0.9 cm wide and flattened. The seed coat is hard and smooth. The fruit is edible.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 25.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

A tropical plant. Sea level to 200 m. It grows in the coastal region in Brazil. It grows in mangrove, sandy and rocky shores.
More
Rainforests near the coast and coastal levees, also in secondary forests.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The fruit are eaten fresh.
Uses wood
Edible barks fruits seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed. Ripe fruit are harvested and put into plastic bags to soften. The seeds are removed. Fresh seed are planted. They germinate in 4-60 days.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Manilkara salzmannii world distribution map, present in Brazil

Conservation status

Manilkara salzmannii threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:152630-2
WFO ID wfo-0000235960
COL ID 736GP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Kaukenia salzmannii Mimusops salzmannii Manilkara salzmannii Mimusops salzmannii var. mucronulata