Manilkara sulcata Dubard

Species

Angiosperms > Ericales > Sapotaceae > Manilkara

Characteristics

Small much-branched evergreen tree or shrub, height up to 10 m.; bark grey with small longitudinal fissures.. Terminal buds, young shoots and very young leaves with dense ferrugineous pubescence, older leaves and branchlets glabrous.. Petioles 3–10(–12) mm. long, glabrous or puberulous.. Leaf-lamina coriaceous, narrowly to broadly obovate or rarely narrowly elliptic, up to 6.5 (rarely –9.5) cm. long and 2.6 (rarely –3.2) cm. wide; upper surface dark shiny green, lower surface paler green, sometimes with slight ferrugineous pubescence near base; nervation inconspicuous.. Flowers 2–6.. Pedicels 4–7 mm. long, ferrugineously pubescent.. Calyx-lobes connate near base; outer lobes ± ovate, 2.5–3.5 mm. long, 1.5–2 mm. wide, ferrugineously pubescent externally; inner lobes narrowly elliptic, 3–4 mm. long, 1–1.5 mm. wide, puberulous externally.. Corolla-tube up to 1 mm. long; lobes pale green, ± trifid; two outer segments ± lanceolate, 2.5–4 mm. long; median segment variable in shape, ± ligulate to narrowly elliptic, or rarely very small and subulate or absent, up to 4 mm. long.. Filaments 1.5–3 mm. long; anthers ± 1 mm. long.. Staminodes irregular in shape, ± triangular to oblong, very small, serrulate, denticulate or ± laciniate, usually with ± terminal acumen.. Ovary globose, ± 1 mm. long, densely ferrugineous pilose; style up to 3 mm. long.. Fruit greenish, ellipsoid to obovoid, up to 1 cm. long, 7 mm. in diameter, subglabrous, 1-seeded.. Seed obliquely ovoid, compressed, up to 8 mm. long, 5 mm. in diameter; scar lateral, extending to base.
More
A shrub or small tree. It grows 3-6 m tall. It can be 20 m tall. The bark is grey and cracked. The leaves are small and clustered towards the tips of the branches. They are usually less than 4 cm long. They are light green and shiny. The flowers are cream. The fruit is oval and can be up to 1.3 cm long. It is light green but turns more yellow as it ripens.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 4.0 - 5.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in the lowlands. In Kenya it grows in coastal regions. It grows in coastal bushland on sandy soils. It grows from sea level to 1,000 m altitude.
More
Lowland dry evergreen forest, coastal forests and bushland, Brachystegia woodland, mainly on sandy soils in coastal areas, at elevations from sea level to 1,000 metres.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The ripe fruit are sweet and are eaten.
Uses charcoal food gene source medicinal wood
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use Bite(Snake) (unspecified), Sting (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown by seeds.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Manilkara sulcata leaf picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)
Manilkara sulcata leaf picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Manilkara sulcata world distribution map, present in Kenya, Somalia, and Tanzania, United Republic of

Conservation status

Manilkara sulcata threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:787713-1
WFO ID wfo-0000235978
COL ID 6R6HT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Manilkara sulcata Mimusops sulcata Manilkara sulcata var. sacleuxii