Marquesia macroura Gilg

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Dipterocarpaceae > Marquesia

Characteristics

Tree 12–25 m. tall with rounded crown; bole often wavy and usually fluted, buttressed at the base; bark slightly rough, with fairly long fissures, thin, with tendency to scale in longitudinal pieces; slash–inner bark, thin dark red line then reddish brown becoming rich brown and fading to creamy brown, slightly fibrous; sapwood creamy white; branchlets pubescent, soon ± glabrous.. Leaf-blades oblong-elliptic to ± ovate, 4–10 cm. long, 1.5–5 cm. wide, rounded to distinctly acuminate at the apex, rounded to slightly cordate at the base, glabrous or puberulous and finely reticulate above, finely whitish tomentose beneath with very short dense straight simple hairs on nerves and reticulation hiding the glabrous areoles, nerves and main veins often less pubescent; petiole 5–10 cm. long.. Inflorescences subumbellate cymes 2–9 cm. long, axillary, pedunculate, many-flowered, sweetly scented, the rhachis velvety pubescent; pedicels 2–3 mm. long.. Sepals ovate, 1–2 mm. long, densely brown or grey velvety pubescent.. Petals white, 6.5–8 mm. long, 2.5–2.8 mm. wide, minutely puberulous or ± glabrous.. Fruit ovoid, 5–8 mm. long, 5–6 mm. wide, ± net-veined, densely pubescent; wings narrowly oblong, 2–3.5 cm. long, 3–6 mm. wide, venose with sparse short hairs or glabrescent.. Fig. 1.
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Leaf-lamina 6–9 × 2·5–4·5 cm., ovate to elliptic-lanceolate, acuminate at the apex, rounded to slightly cordate at the base; upper surface finely reticulate, shining, laxly puberulous with minute very short straight isolated hairs; lower surface whitish with very short dense straight simple hairs on the nerves and reticulation hiding the glabrous interreticular areoles; midrib slightly depressed above and prominent beneath; lateral nerves in 8–10 pairs, anastomosing long before reaching the margin of the leaf; reticulation not very prominent but very conspicuous; petiole over 1 cm. long.
Inflorescences 2–9 cm. long, axillary, distinctly pedunculate, multiflorous, greyish-tomentose with long simple hairs, massing towards the end of the branches in large terminal white panicles; pedicels 2–3 mm. long.
Fruit 0·5 cm. in diam., ovoid-conical, shortly and laxly sericeous; wings 2–3·5 × 0·3–0·5 cm., greenish-yellow, narrowly oblong or subspathulate, with sparse simple very short hairs outside and inside.
A tree. It grows 20 m high. The young branches are hairy. The leaf blade is 6-9 cm long by 3-5 cm wide. They are oval or sword shaped. The flowering shoots are 2-9 cm long. The fruit are 0.5 cm long.
Tree up to 20 m. high; branchlets puberulous becoming glabrous.
Petals 8 mm. long, minutely and very laxly puberulous.
Sepals 2 mm. long, densely greyish-cottony-tomentose.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 20.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 2.6
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows as dry evergreen forests on sandy or loamy soils.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses fuel material
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Marquesia macroura world distribution map, present in Angola, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:365722-1
WFO ID wfo-0000377185
COL ID 6QTQC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Monotes sapinii Marquesia macroura