Marsdenia australis (R.Br.) Druce

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Marsdenia

Characteristics

Woody vine; latex white. Roots tuberous. Indumentum colourless. Leaves with petiole 5–15 mm long; lamina linear to lanceolate, to 12 cm long, to 3 cm wide, cordate to cuneate at base, obtuse, with scattered to sparse trichomes below, not triveined at base; venation obscure below; colleters absent. Inflorescences umbelliform. Flowers 5–8.5 mm long, 4–6 mm diam.; pedicels 5–9 mm long. Corolla urceolate, pale yellow to white; tube 4–6 mm long, 3.5–6 mm diam.; lobes lanceolate-ovate to obtuse, 1.5–4 mm long, 1.4–2 mm wide, internally glabrous. Corolline corona absent. Staminal corona of 5 auriculate lobes shorter than staminal column, peltate; lobes 1–2 mm long, 1.2–1.5 mm wide. Anther appendages lanceolate. Style-head conical-globose. Pollinia oblong, c. 1 mm long. Follicles ovoid-oblong, 4–10 cm long.
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A slender climber. It grows 103 m high. The stems are twining and have milky sap. The leaves are opposite and 5-10 cm long by 0.2-0.4 cm wide. They are narrow, thick and dull green. There are 6-15 flowers in a group. They occur in the axils of leaves. The flowers are bell-shaped and 0.8 cm long. They are yellow or green. The follicle or fruit is many seeded and dry. It is 6-10 cm long by 2-2.5 cm wide. It is pear shaped and softly hairy. It has a reddish colour. It splits open when ripe. The seeds are 0.6-0.8 cm long by 0.4 cm wide. They are black and have tufts of hair about 2 cm long.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 103.0
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Environment

It grows in inland areas in temperate Australia. It grows on sandy soils. It needs very good drainage and full sun. It can tolerate frosts. Central and Western Australia. It can grow in arid places.
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Grows in inland areas in a range of desert communities, dominated by Acacia species.
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Usage

Young follicles are eaten raw. Older follicles are eaten cooked. The immature seeds of young fruit are eaten. The fruit are eaten either green or roasted. The seeds are eaten raw or cooked. The flowers can be eaten. The leaves and roots can also be eaten. They are cooked.
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The follicles are eaten raw or roasted and are known by a variety of names by aboriginal people.
Uses animal food food
Edible flowers fruits leaves pods roots seeds stems
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Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seed or cuttings.
Mode seedlings
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Images

Marsdenia australis unspecified picture

Distribution

Marsdenia australis world distribution map, present in Australia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:99083-1
WFO ID wfo-0001104000
COL ID 8S7FX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Marsdenia leichhardtiana Leichardtia australis Marsdenia australis