Marsdenia tinctoria R.Br.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Marsdenia

Characteristics

Lianas to 5 m, densely to sparsely pubescent when young, glabrescent. Petiole 1-4 cm; leaf blade oblong to broadly ovate, 5-13 × 2-7 cm, thin papery, bluish when dry, base rounded to cordate, apex acuminate; lateral veins 5-7 (-10) pairs. Inflorescences dense, globose to long racemelike clusters of cymules, (1.5-)3-15 cm; peduncle (0.5-)2.5-5 cm. Pedicel 3-5 mm. Sepals suborbicular, ca. 2 mm. Corolla yellowish white, dark blue when dry, urceolate, 3.5-4(-6) mm long, throat with a ring of hairs, otherwise glabrous; tube ca. 2.5 mm; lobes ovate, 1-1.5 mm, apex rounded. Corona lobes 5, lanceolate, as long as anthers. Pollinia narrowly oblong. Stigma head discoid, slightly convex at apex. Follicles oblong-lanceolate, 5-10 cm × 8-10 mm, pilose to subtomentose. Seeds ovate, ca. 10 × 3 mm; coma 1-2 cm. Fl. Mar-Nov, fr. Jul-Dec.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 4.0 - 5.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Humid mixed woods at elevations of 400-1,000 metres in S. China. Climbing on trees or over rocks in primary and secondary forests at low and medium elevations. Also in thickets and on open ground, possibly as remnants of former cultivation.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses construction dye fiber material medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Cosmetic (unspecified), Enterosis (unspecified), Ache(Stomach) (unspecified), Hairblack (unspecified), Intestine (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Marsdenia tinctoria world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Nepal, Philippines, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:99325-1
WFO ID wfo-0001102203
COL ID 6R5S3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Marsdenia monostachya Marsdenia akkar Cynanchum tingens Asclepias tinctoria Marsdenia tinctoria Pergularia tinctoria Marsdenia globifera Pergularia parviflora Marsdenia tagudinia Marsdenia tinctoria var. tomentosa Marsdenia tinctoria var. brevis