Marsypianthes chamaedrys (Vahl) Kuntze

Ortela (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Marsypianthes

Characteristics

Herbs, annual, prostrate or semi-erect, to 0.7 m, glandular-viscid and often with attached grains of sand or dirt. Leaves ovate, acute, crenate-serrate, the bases obtuse, subtruncate or cordate, to 7 cm long and 2 cm wide, both surfaces sparingly villous but often viscid; petioles ca .1-2.5 cm long. Inflorescences cap-itula + loosely flowered, peduncles ca 1-2.5-cim long, the bracts lanceolate, sometimes lanceolate-ovate, ca 8-10 mm long, fimbriolate. Flowers sessile or with pedicels to ca 2 mm long; calyx campanulate, ca 6-8 mm long at maturity, per-sistent, 10-ribbed, pubescent, membranaceous, the teeth deltoid; corolla tubular, purple, ca 7-9 mm long, bilabiate, the upper lip 2-lobed, the lower 3-lobed, the lips weakly pubescent; filaments pubescent, the anthers ca 0.5 mm long; style slender, ca 2-4 mm long, the stigma 2-lobed, the one acute. Nutlets (3-)4, ca 2 mm long, pale brown.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.7
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Marsypianthes chamaedrys habit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Marsypianthes chamaedrys habit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Marsypianthes chamaedrys habit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Flower

Marsypianthes chamaedrys flower picture by Andre Carryon (cc-by-sa)
Marsypianthes chamaedrys flower picture by Lauton Everton (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Marsypianthes chamaedrys world distribution map, present in Aruba, Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Paraguay, Suriname, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:449997-1
WFO ID wfo-0000236725
COL ID 3Y9QW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 630117
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Marsypianthes hyptoides Marsypianthes sessiliflora Marsypianthes viscosa Hyptis chamaedrys Hyptis inflata Hyptis lurida Hyptis pseudochamaedrys Marsypianthes arenosa Clinopodium chamaedrys Marsypianthes hyptoides var. arenosa Marsypianthes hyptoides var. bracteosa Marsypianthes hyptoides var. calycina Marsypianthes hyptoides var. elatior Marsypianthes hyptoides var. eriocephala Marsypianthes hyptoides var. umbrosa Marsypianthes secundiflora Marsypianthes chamaedrys