Matelea Aubl.

Genus

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae

Characteristics

Mostly perennial herbs, sometimes basally woody, usually scandent, but sometimes prostrate or erect, glabrous to densely ferruginous pubescent, the hairs frequently of two types, long multicellular ones which overtop shorter glandular ones. Leaves petiolate, variable in form but frequently cordate. In-florescence usually umbelliform, commonly racemiform with age, few-to many-flowered, pedunculate. Flowers with the calyx 5-lobed nearly to the base, 5-or more glandular within at the base; corolla rotate to shallowly campanulate, usually green, sometimes brownish, shallowly or deeply 5-lobate; stamens in-serted at the base of the corolla, the corona variable, entire or lobed, often an-nular and/or fimbriate, a faucal corona present or absent, the filaments connate into a short tube, the anthers not vesicular and lacking dorsal appendages; pol-linia solitary in each anther theca, inserted horizontally or nearly so (sometimes appearing pendulous in those of quadrate form where the width equals or ex-ceeds the length of the pollinium) with a conspicuous sterile, hyaline margin near the attachment to the translators; stigma usually broadly 5-angled and apically depressed. Fruit a single follicle, slender or broad, smooth, sometimes winged or with tuberculate projections.
More
Cor deeply divided, its lobes strongly ascending to widely spreading, linear to elliptic, always much longer than wide; corona a flat disk or shallow cup, the latter shorter than to slightly surpassing the gynostegium; margin of the corona distinctly or obscurely 10-lobed; anthers with a short, broad, membranous terminal appendage, or the appendage virtually obsolete; pollinia solitary in each pollen-sac, pendulous or ± horizontally placed, with a slender attachment to the translator; perennial twining herbs with broad lvs deeply cordate at base, the fls medium-sized, in pedunculate extra-axillary cymes solitary at the nodes; our spp. all with short-hairy herbage. 125, New World, mainly tropical. (Gonolobus; Odontostephana; Vincetoxicum Walter, not Wolf)
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
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Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Matelea unspecified picture

Distribution

Matelea world distribution map, present in Panama and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30001048-2
WFO ID wfo-4000023313
COL ID 5LYN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 627848
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Austrochthamalia Microdactylon Trichosacme Cyclodon Pulvinaria Dictyanthus Poicillopsis Heliostemma Hostea Lhotzkyella Odontostephana Pycnobregma Matelea Chthamalia

Lower taxons

Matelea inops Matelea woodsonii Matelea tuerckheimii Matelea vaupesana Matelea alainii Matelea altamirana Matelea bahiensis Matelea ceratopetala Matelea bolivarensis Matelea marcoassisii Matelea obliqua Matelea suareziae Matelea squiresii Matelea pinguifolia Matelea orthoneura Matelea orthosioides Matelea refracta Matelea delascioi Matelea decipiens Matelea gonoloboides Matelea mutisiana Matelea cuatrecasasii Matelea atrostellata Matelea calchaquina Matelea foetida Matelea yanomamica Matelea stenopetala Matelea annulata Matelea amazonica Matelea ampiyacuensis Matelea capillacea Matelea carmenaemiliae Matelea balbisii Matelea lourteigiae Matelea manarae Matelea johnstonii Matelea kirkbridei Matelea matogrossensis Matelea pedalis Matelea rogersii Matelea romeroi Matelea reitzii Matelea schultesii Matelea punensis Matelea purpureolineata Matelea reticulata Matelea radiata Matelea forerana Matelea fendleri Matelea dusenii Matelea denticulata Matelea hastata Matelea correllii Matelea coriacea Matelea leucodermis Matelea pastazaba Matelea virginiae Matelea neblinae Matelea corynephora Matelea phainops Matelea rhynchocephala Matelea torulosa Matelea proctorii Matelea pakaraimensis Matelea sartago-diaboli Matelea dictyopetala Matelea domingensis Matelea pubescens Matelea herbacea Matelea macvaughiana Matelea sepicola Matelea parviflora Matelea parvifolia Matelea producta Matelea pubiflora Matelea sagittifolia Matelea sintenisii Matelea texensis Matelea palustris Matelea panamensis Matelea pseudobarbata Matelea acuminata Matelea alabamensis Matelea altatensis Matelea atrocoronata Matelea baldwyniana Matelea bicolor Matelea biflora Matelea brevicoronata Matelea calcicola Matelea camporum Matelea castanea Matelea chihuahuensis Matelea chrysantha Matelea congesta Matelea cyclophylla Matelea cynanchoides Matelea dictyantha Matelea edwardsensis Matelea flavidula Matelea floridana Matelea fruticosa Matelea gentlei Matelea greggii Matelea grisebachiana Matelea guatemalensis Matelea hemsleyana Matelea inconspicua Matelea lanata Matelea lanceolata Matelea lesueurii Matelea nigrescens Matelea nipensis Matelea nummularia Matelea pauciflora Matelea pedunculata Matelea petiolaris Matelea picturata Matelea pilosa Matelea pringlei Matelea pueblensis Matelea rivularis Matelea standleyana Matelea stenosepala Matelea steyermarkii Matelea tamnifolia Matelea tenuis Matelea tigrina Matelea tinctoria Matelea tristiflora Matelea tuberosa Matelea umbellata Matelea vailiana Matelea violacea Matelea wootonii Matelea yucatanensis Matelea pusilliflora Matelea sylvicola Matelea geminiflora Matelea lehmannii Matelea ecuadorensis Matelea glandulosa Matelea hatschbachii Matelea leucoderma Matelea ligustrina Matelea longifolia Matelea marginata Matelea pedicellata Matelea pyrrhotricha Matelea quinquedentata Matelea sprucei Matelea subsessilifolia Matelea angustiloba Matelea gracilis Matelea quercetorum Matelea trachyantha Matelea hispida Matelea sastrei Matelea aliciae Matelea asplundii Matelea harlingii Matelea melinii Matelea prostrata Matelea riparia Matelea eximia Matelea suffruticosa Matelea aenea Matelea klugii Matelea schunkei Matelea weberbaueri Matelea andina Matelea boliviana Matelea camiloana Matelea diversifolia Matelea dwyeri Matelea fontellana Matelea honorana Matelea oldemanii Matelea hastulata Matelea jaramilloi Matelea pastazana Matelea porphyrocephala Matelea quindecimlobata Matelea rhamnifolia Matelea variifolia Matelea cordata Matelea crenata Matelea crispiflora Matelea patalensis Matelea acutissima Matelea attenuata Matelea australis Matelea molinarum Matelea hamata Matelea lauta Matelea microphylla Matelea cayennensis Matelea cremersii Matelea grenandii Matelea jansen-jacobsiae Matelea roulinioides Matelea barrosiana Matelea funkiana Matelea elachyantha Matelea furvescens Matelea ocellata Matelea costaricensis Matelea insolita Matelea velutinoides Matelea purpurea Matelea lhotzkyana Matelea gracieae Matelea haberi Matelea corniculata Matelea filipes Matelea corrugata Matelea emmartinezii Matelea ferruginea Matelea jenmanii Matelea cervantesii Matelea hirtelliflora Matelea hirta Matelea angustifolia Matelea brevistipitata Matelea trichopedicellata Matelea gilbertoana Matelea sanojana Matelea acevedoi Matelea callejasii Matelea cornejoi Matelea liesneri Matelea magallanesii Matelea sugillata Matelea aspera Matelea fulvida Matelea warscewiczii Matelea reflexa Matelea araneosa Matelea caudata Matelea greenmanii Matelea haitiensis Matelea fournieri Matelea ekmanii Matelea purpusii Matelea schaffneri Matelea velutina Matelea oaxacana Matelea suberifera Matelea adenocardia Matelea belizensis Matelea campechiana Matelea costata Matelea calcarata Matelea decumbens Matelea medusae Matelea costanensis Matelea cardozoi Matelea sucrensis Matelea ochracea Matelea linearipetala Matelea nielsenii Matelea vargasii Matelea woytkowskii Matelea porphyrantha Matelea planiflora Matelea holstii Matelea micrantha Matelea abbreviata Matelea hildegardiana Matelea urophylla Matelea carnevaliana Matelea constanzana Matelea serpens Matelea stergiosii Matelea pentactina Matelea monticola Matelea crassifolia Matelea ionantha Matelea meyeri Matelea chimboracensis Matelea magnifolia Matelea carolinensis