Mazus pumilus (Burm.F.) Steenis

Japanese mazus (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Mazaceae > Mazus

Characteristics

Annuals, 3-30 cm tall, glabrous or sparsely pubescent. Primary root perpendicular, elongated or shortened; fibrous roots numerous, scattered or tufted. Stems 1 or more, erect, ascending, or procumbent-ascending, rooting from prostate nodes. Basal leaves early deciduous or few to numerous and sometimes rosulate; leaf blade obovate-spatulate to ovate-oblanceolate, 2-6 cm, membranous to papery, base cuneate and decurrent, margin coarsely and irregularly toothed or pinnately parted with 1 or 2 lobules, rarely subentire, apex entire or obscurely and sparsely toothed. Stem leaves opposite or few alternate. Racemes terminal, elongated to apically fascicled, usually 3-20-flowered, lax. Pedicel 3-12 mm. Calyx campanulate, 3-8 mm, enlarged in fruit or not; lobes ovate, almost as long as tube, apex acute. Corolla white, purple, or blue, ca. 1 cm; lower lip middle lobe smaller than lateral lobes, slightly exserted, obovate; upper lip lobes ovate-triangular. Ovary glabrous. Capsule globose. Fl. and fr. Apr-Oct.
More
A low herb. It grows 6-20 cm high. The leaves form a ring at the base. They are spoon shaped. They are 2-6 cm long. The base is wedge shaped. There are irregular coarse teeth along the edge. The leaves on the stem are smaller. The flowers are small and purple-blue. The fruit is a capsule 4 mm across. The seeds are small.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.11 - 0.18
Root system fibrous-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Wet grassland, along streams, trailsides, waste fields, wet places and the edges of forests, grassland on mountain slopes at elevations of 1200-3800 metres in China.
More
A tropical plant.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-5
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-12

Usage

The plant is gathered and eaten in early spring. It is mixed with other vegetables.
Uses medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Apertif (unspecified), Bite(Snake) (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Mazus pumilus leaf picture by Gonçalves da Cunha Lucas (cc-by-sa)
Mazus pumilus leaf picture by Ajay Sahu (cc-by-sa)
Mazus pumilus leaf picture by urwa (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Mazus pumilus flower picture by karmadgma (cc-by-sa)
Mazus pumilus flower picture by Gonçalves da Cunha Lucas (cc-by-sa)
Mazus pumilus flower picture by Jacob Shull (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Mazus pumilus world distribution map, present in Argentina, Bangladesh, Bahamas, Brazil, Bhutan, China, Costa Rica, Fiji, India, Jamaica, Japan, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Sri Lanka, Mexico, Myanmar, Mauritius, Malaysia, Nicaragua, Nepal, Pakistan, Panama, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Portugal, Singapore, El Salvador, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, United States of America, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:805568-1
WFO ID wfo-0000451480
COL ID 3YJGC
BDTFX ID 164642
INPN ID 969535
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Pyxidaria obovata Trevirania gratiolae Lobelia esquirolii Lobelia pumila Lindernia japonica Mazus japonicus Mazus rugosus Mazus vandellioides Vandellia obovata Hornemannia bicolor Tittmannia obovata Mazus bicolor Mazus laevifolius Mazus japonicus f. senanensis Mazus pumilus var. pumilus Mazus pumilus

Lower taxons

Mazus pumilus var. macrocalyx Mazus pumilus var. wangii Mazus pumilus var. delavayi