Melica nutans L.

Mélique penchée (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Melica

Characteristics

Perennial, with slender creeping rhizomes. Culms scattered, 25–970 cm tall, 1–2 mm in diam. Leaf sheaths keeled, very narrowly winged, wing margin and sometimes veins scabrid, glabrous or sparsely pubescent at junction with blade, lower sheaths purplish; leaf blades flat, thin, 10–26 cm × 2–5 mm, abaxial surface smooth, adaxial surface puberulent, sometimes sparsely pilose, transverse veinlets present; ligule ca. 0.3 mm or almost absent. Panicle lax, 4–15 cm, racemelike, 1-sided, eventually nodding; spikelets 5–15, mostly borne in pairs or singly directly on main axis, lowest branch sometimes bearing 2 or 3 spikelets. Spikelets obovate, 5–8 mm, glumes purple, florets green, fertile florets 2(or 3), terminal sterile lemmas gathered into globular cluster; glumes broadly ovate, subequal, 4–6 mm, margins broadly membranous, 3–7-veined, both obtuse; lemmas broadly elliptic, lowest 5–7 mm, leathery, 7–9-veined, additional intermediate veins in lower part, scaberulous or puberulous, apex obtuse; palea keels ciliolate. Anthers 1–1.5 mm. Fl. May–Jul. 2n = 18.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination anemogamy
Spread myrmecochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.23 - 0.7
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 4-9
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity 6-9
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 14 - 28
Germination temperacture (C°) 20
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -23
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Melica nutans habit picture by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)
Melica nutans habit picture by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)
Melica nutans habit picture by Pietro Brignoli (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Melica nutans leaf picture by Patrick van Drunen (cc-by-sa)
Melica nutans leaf picture by Patrick van Drunen (cc-by-sa)
Melica nutans leaf picture by Dominic Rausch (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Melica nutans flower picture by Lucie Gaspari (cc-by-sa)
Melica nutans flower picture by Herbert Mag. Lugschitz (cc-by-sa)
Melica nutans flower picture by Herbert Mag. Lugschitz (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Melica nutans fruit picture by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)
Melica nutans fruit picture by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)
Melica nutans fruit picture by Lilian Alder (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Melica nutans world distribution map, present in Austria, Bulgaria, Belarus, Switzerland, China, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Spain, Finland, France, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Pakistan, Poland, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Romania, Russian Federation, Sweden, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:408086-1
WFO ID wfo-0000879316
COL ID 72Z3M
BDTFX ID 41735
INPN ID 107871
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Melica montana Melica nutans f. fissurae Melica picta f. fissurae Melica montana Aira nutans Dalucum nutans Poa nutans Melica amurensis Melica nutans subsp. amurensis Melica nutans var. composita Melica nutans