Melica onoei Franch. & Sav.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Melica

Characteristics

Perennial, tufted. Culms few, 75–150 cm tall, 2–2.5 mm in diam., many-noded. Leaves all cauline; leaf sheaths much longer than internodes, scaberulous or puberulous, lower sheaths with reduced blades, often retrorsely setose; leaf blades broadly linear, 10–25 cm × 6–14 mm, abaxial surface smooth, adaxial surface hispid or pilose, often sparsely; ligule 0.2–0.5 mm. Panicle lax, 15–35 cm; branches 2 or 3 per node, ascending or spreading, branched, up to 15 cm, spikelets diffuse. Spikelets linear-lanceolate, 5–9.5 mm, green, fertile florets 1 or 2, 1 smaller sterile floret raised on ca. 2 mm internode; glumes unequal, clearly shorter than adjacent florets, lower glume narrowly ovate, 2.5–3.5 mm, upper glume lanceolate-oblong, 4–5 mm, both obtuse to acute; lemmas lanceolate-oblong, lowest 4.8–5.5 mm, herbaceous, granular-scaberulous, 7-veined, additional weaker veins sometimes present, upper margins and apex broadly membranous, apex obtuse; palea keels scaberulous near apex, otherwise smooth. Anthers 0.8–1.5 mm. Fl. and fr. May–Oct. 2n = 18.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.75 - 1.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Melica onoei world distribution map, present in Chile, China, Japan, Pakistan, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), and Taiwan, Province of China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:408088-1
WFO ID wfo-0000879324
COL ID 6QYRL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Melica matsumurae Melica onoei Melica kumana Melica scaberrima var. micrantha Melica onoei f. pilosella Melica onoei f. onoei Melica onoei var. onoei Melica onoei var. pilosella