Melica scaberrima Hook.F.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Melica

Characteristics

Perennial. Culms 90–200 cm tall, 2–3 mm in diam., many-noded. Leaves all cauline, leaf sheaths as long as or longer than internodes, harshly retrorsely scabrid on veins, teeth sometimes elongated into short bristles; leaf blades thin, 15–25 cm × 3–7 mm, abaxial surface scabrid, adaxial surface smooth, glabrous or sparsely hispid; ligule 1–2.3 mm. Panicle open, 15–30 cm; branches 2 or 3 per node, distant, eventually divaricate, usually branched, up to 15 cm, spikelets often clustered on the branchlets. Spikelets narrowly elliptic, 10–14 mm, green, fertile florets 2 or 3, 1 or 2 similar but smaller sterile florets raised on elongate internodes; glumes unequal, clearly shorter than adjacent florets, lower glume narrowly ovate, 2.6–5.2 mm, upper glume lanceolate, 3.8–6.5 mm, both acute; lemmas narrowly lanceolate, lowest 6–9 mm, granular-scaberulous, 5–7-veined, upper margins and apex membranous, apex subacute; palea keels scabrid-ciliolate. Anthers ca. 2 mm. Fl. Jul–Aug.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.7 - 1.75
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Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) 7-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
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Distribution

Melica scaberrima world distribution map, present in China, Nepal, and Pakistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:408139-1
WFO ID wfo-0000879404
COL ID 72YQX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Glyceria scaberrima Melica scaberrima Schedonorus bromoides Festuca scaberrima Melica onoei subsp. scaberrima