Melica scabrosa Trin.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Melica

Characteristics

Perennial, tufted. Culms 20–90 cm tall, 1–3 mm in diam. Leaf sheaths usually glabrous, lower occasionally sparsely to densely pilose; leaf blades usually flat, 6–15 cm × 2–7 mm, abaxial surface smooth, keeled, adaxial surface scaberulous or sparsely pilose; ligule 1–3 mm, often extended into 2–4 mm acuminate lobe on side opposite blade. Panicle linear or linear-oblong in outline, lax to moderately dense, 8–22 cm; branches erect or obliquely ascending, branched in vigorous specimens, up to 5 cm, 1-sided, bearing 20–50 crowded spikelets. Spikelets ovate, 5–8 mm, pale greenish brown or milky white, fertile florets 2–4(–6), terminal sterile lemmas gathered into globular cluster; glumes keeled, lanceolate in side view, subequal, 4–8 mm, slightly shorter to slightly longer than florets, 3–5-veined, keel usually ciliolate, both acuminate; lemmas ovate-oblong, lowest 4–8 mm, herbaceous with membranous upper margins and apex, 7-veined, coarsely tubercular-scabrid, apex acute to obtuse; palea keels ciliolate. Anthers 0.8–1.3 mm. Fl. and fr. May–Aug.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.9
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Melica scabrosa world distribution map, present in Chile, China, Montenegro, and Korea (Democratic People's Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:408143-1
WFO ID wfo-0000879414
COL ID 6QYQW
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Melica scabrosa var. limprichtii Melica scabrosa var. potaninii Melica scabrosa var. puberula Melica scabrosa Melica scabrosa f. puberula Melica scabrosa var. scabrosa