Melica transsilvanica Schur

Mélique de Transylvanie (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Poaceae > Melica

Characteristics

Perennial, loosely tufted. Culms 30–100 cm tall, 2–3 mm in diam., scabrid below panicle. Leaf sheaths at base retrorsely scabrid or pubescent; leaf blades usually flat, 10–20 cm × 3–6 mm, abaxial surface scabrid, adaxial surface pubescent, midrib prominent; ligule 2–5 mm. Panicle spikelike, 5–11 cm, dense, cylindrical, sometimes lobed below, main axis hidden. Spikelets 4.5–9 mm, pallid, fertile florets 1 or 2, terminal sterile lemmas gathered into globular cluster; glumes papery, 5-veined, scabrid, lower glume ovate, 1/2–2/3 length of upper, sharply acute, upper glume lanceolate-oblong, as long as spikelet, abruptly acuminate; lemma lanceolate, 5–5.5 mm, granular-scaberulous, 7-veined, densely ciliate along marginal veins with ca. 3 mm hairs, apex subacute, second lemma (when present) shorter, glabrous. Anthers 0.6–1.2 mm; palea shorter than lemma. Fl. May–Aug. 2n = 18.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.35 - 0.95
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 4-9
Soil humidity 2-7
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity 7-9
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-8

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 14 - 28
Germination temperacture (C°) 20
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -23
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Melica transsilvanica unspecified picture

Distribution

Melica transsilvanica world distribution map, present in Albania, Austria, Bulgaria, Switzerland, China, Czech Republic, Germany, France, Greece, Hungary, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Montenegro, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Turks and Caicos Islands, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:408180-1
WFO ID wfo-0000879469
COL ID 72YST
BDTFX ID 75241
INPN ID 107878
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Melica caricina d'urv. Melica transsilvanica Melica ciliata f. glabrata Melica interrupta Melica transsilvanica f. mazenderanica Melica transsilvanica f. bornmuelleri Melica transsilvanica f. pilosa Melica lobata Melica typhina Melica altissima var. transsilvanica Melica ciliata subsp. transsilvanica Melica ciliata var. lobata Melica ciliata var. transsilvanica Melica transsilvanica subsp. klokovii Melica ciliata subsp. klokovii Melica transsilvanica var. mazenderanica Melica transsilvanica var. typhina