Melientha suavis Pierre

Species

Angiosperms > Santalales > Opiliaceae > Melientha

Characteristics

Small tree up to 13 m. Leaves lanceolate, elliptic to ovate (or rarely obovate), (4-) 6-12 (-16) by 2.5-5 (-7) cm; apex obtuse-or retuse-mucronulate, some-times acute to acuminate; base cuneate-attenuate; nerves 5-6 (-8) pairs; hardly prominulous on both sides; petiole 1-5 mm. Inflorescences often in groups on swellings at the trunk or solitary on branches and in axils of leaves; main rachis up to 15 cm, in fruiting state up to 20 cm; bracts ovate, acute, c. 0.5 mm long. Flowers: see under the subspecies. Drupe yellow, 2.3-4 by 1.5-2 cm; pedicels 3-7 mm.
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A shrub 4-8 m tall. It can grow to 13 m tall. The trunk is 25 cm across. The trunk is straight and cylindrical. The leaves are oval. They are 6-12 cm long by 2.5-5 cm wide. The leaf stalk is 1-3 mm long. The flowers can be in groups of singly. They can grow from branches of in the axils of leaves. The male and female flowers occur on separate trees. They are green. The fruit is fleshy and with a hard stone inside. It is 2.3-3 cm long by 1.5-1.7 cm wide. It is yellow
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support parasite
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.25
Mature height (meter) 13.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Deciduous forest, where it is locally common; rarely in dry evergreen forest; at elevations from sea level (where it grows in beach forest) up to 600 metres.
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A tropical plant. It grows in dense forests. It often grows on limestone mountains.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The leaves are eaten cooked as a vegetable. The young leaves, shoots and flowers are served as a vegetable in soups of in dried fish curry. The ripe fruit are eaten. Caution: There is a similar looking plant that is poisonous.
Uses charcoal food medicinal poison wood
Edible flowers fruits leaves shoots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It can be grown from seeds. The fully ripe seeds are collected and the flesh removed. The seeds are then cleaned and soaked overnight before sowing in the field where they are to grow. A spacing of 2-3 m is suitable. Seeds germinate in about 3 months.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Melientha suavis unspecified picture

Distribution

Melientha suavis world distribution map, present in Lao People's Democratic Republic, Philippines, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:608041-1
WFO ID wfo-0000448387
COL ID 3ZF94
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Melientha acuminata Melientha suavis

Lower taxons

Melientha suavis subsp. macrocarpa Melientha suavis subsp. suavis