Melodinus acutiflorus F.Muell.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Melodinus

Characteristics

Woody climber to 10 m high. Branchlets densely pubescent to glabrous. Leaves: petiole 4-8 mm long, glabrous, bases meeting across stems to form a slight interpetiolar ridge; blade narrowly elliptic, 4-13.4 by 1.2-5.3 cm, 2.2-6.1 times as long as wide, apex acuminate, base cuneate, glabrous to sparsely pubescent all over above, glabrous to densely pubescent all over beneath, 13-19 pairs of secondary veins, ascending and anastomosing near margin, tertiary venation obscure. Inflorescence axillary, 2-4.1 cm long, few-flowered, densely pubescent to glabrous throughout; peduncle 0.2-0.4 cm long; pedicels 2.5-5 mm long. Sepals ovate, 2.5-3.7 by 1.2-1.7 mm, 1.5-2.5 times as long as wide, apex acuminate, densely pubescent to glabrous. Corolla creamy yellow; bud head narrowly ovate, apex acute; tube 8.5-15 mm long, 3.3-4 times as long as sepals, 0.8-1.1 times as long as lobes, glabrous or sparsely puberulent around top of tube outside, densely pubescent in a band either side of stamens and with a few hairs in top of tube inside; lobes narrowly elliptic, 8-15 by 1.8-2.5 mm, 3.2-6.1 times as long as wide, apex acuminate, glabrous outside and inside; corona of irregularly fimbriate lobes in sinuses, 1.5-2.5 mm long, glabrous. Stamens inserted at 4.5-5.3 mm from corolla base which is 0.4 of tube length; filaments 0.5-1 mm long; anthers 2.4-2.5 by 0.5-0.6 mm. Ovary 1.3-1.5 mm high; style 2.2-2.5 mm long; style head 2.1-2.5 mm long. Fruit subglobose; 3-5 cm wide.
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Liane. Leaves with petiole 2–8 mm long; lamina lanceolate, lanceolate-ovate to elliptic, to 13 cm long, to 5 cm wide, cuneate, acute to shortly acuminate; secondary veins 15–18 each side of midrib; tertiary venation ± obscure. Inflorescence with 1–3 umbelliform fascicles, to 2.5 cm long. Flowers 9–12 mm long, 12–13 mm diam.; pedicels 2–5 mm long. Sepals lanceolate-ovate, 1.8–2.5 mm long. Corolla cream-yellow; tube 5–8 mm long, 1.4–3 mm diam.; lobes lanceolate, 6–7.8 mm long, 0.9–2.2 mm wide. Corona lobes 5, irregular, 1–1.8 mm long, adnate to base of corolla lobes. Fruit globose, 2.8–5.5 cm long, 2.5–4.5 cm diam., purple-black when ripe.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.0 - 8.0
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Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
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OctNovDec
Fruit color
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

Occurs in notophyll and mesophyll vine forests in a variety of soil types derived from volcanic rocks.
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
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Distribution

Melodinus acutiflorus world distribution map, present in Australia, China, and Papua New Guinea

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:80158-1
WFO ID wfo-0000240114
COL ID 72Y94
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Melodinus bacellianus Melodinus murpe Trichostomanthemum bacellianum Melodinus acutus Melodinus gratus Melodinus guilfoylei Wrightia bacelliana Melodinus australis Clitandropsis acuta Clitandropsis clemensiae Melodinus acutiflorus Melodinus chinensis