Melodinus fusiformis Champ. ex Benth.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Apocynaceae > Melodinus

Characteristics

Woody climber. Branchlets glabrous to densely pubescent. Leaves opposite; petiole 3.5-9 mm long, glabrous to densely pubescent; blade ovate, 6.3-20.5 by 1.3-10 cm, 1.6-6 times as long as wide, apex acuminate, base obtuse, glabrous to sparsely pubescent above and then more densely so on midrib, glabrous to densely pubescent all over beneath and then more densely so on venation, 9-19 pairs of secondary veins, tertiary venation reticulate. Inflorescence terminal, 4-5 cm long; pedicels 3.2-13 mm long, densely pubescent. Sepals ovate, 2-4.2 by 1.3-2.4 mm, 1.3-1.9 times as long as wide, apex obtuse to acute, glabrous to densely pubescent, ciliate. Corolla white, sometimes with a yellow ‘eye’; tube 10-16 mm long, 0.8-1.9 times as long as lobes, 4.4-7 times as long as calyx, short pubescent throughout or only in upper half outside; lobes 6.4-18 by 3.3-11.5 mm, 1.6-4.4 times as long as wide, asymmetrically obovate, apex rounded, pubescent all over or pubescent only at very base outside, pubescent inside; corona lobes free, 2-4 mm long, puberulent. Stamens inserted at 0.2-0.3 of corolla tube length from base; anthers 1.5-2.1 by 0.3-0.7 mm. Ovary 1.4-1.5 mm high; style 1.7-4 mm long; style head 1.4-2.2 mm long. Fruit fusiform to subglobose, 4-10 by 2.5-5 cm.
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Lianas stout, to 10 m, juvenile parts pubescent, later glabrescent. Bark gray-brown. Petiole 4-6 mm; leaf blade elliptic or oblong, rarely narrowly elliptic, 4.5-12 X 1-5.3 cm, somewhat leathery, base cuneate or rounded, apex acuminate; lateral veins ca. 15 pairs, obliquely spreading and reticulate toward margin. Cymes terminal, 3-5 cm, 6-12-flowered. Pedicel 5-10 mm. Sepals ovate, 4-5 mm, acute. Corolla white, tube 1.2-2 cm; lobes obliquely narrow ovate or obovate, (0.8-)1.1-2 cm X 3.5-9 mm; corona scales 5, indistinct, exserted, villous, apex 2-or 3-cleft. Stamens inserted near base of corolla tube. Berries fusiform, 3.5-5.3 X 2.2-4 cm. Fl. Apr-Sep, fr. Jun-Dec.
A woody creeper. It grows 4 m long. The leaves are oblong and 6-15 cm long by 2-4 cm wide. There are 3-5 flowers in a group at the ends of branches. The flowers are tube shaped and white with hairs inside. The fruit is a long berry 7 cmlong by 2 cm wide. They taper at both ends.
Life form perennial
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Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in dense mountain forests between 800-1,800 m above sea level. In Yunnan.
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Hardiness (USDA) 7-11

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Melodinus fusiformis world distribution map, present in China, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Philippines, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Melodinus fusiformis threat status: Vulnerable

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:80201-1
WFO ID wfo-0000240166
COL ID 3ZM38
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Melodinus brachyphyllus Melodinus morsei Melodinus wrightioides Trachelospermum esquirolii Melodinus edulis Melodinus flavus Melodinus lanceolatus Melodinus magnificus Melodinus seguinii Melodinus yunnanensis Melodinus fulvus Melodinus esquirolii Melodinus fusiformis Melodinus hemsleyanus