Melolobium adenoides Eckl. & Zeyh.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Melolobium

Characteristics

Slightly spiny suffrutex, up to 0.3 m high and 0.5 m wide, with all parts covered with stalked glands. Leaves stipulate; leaflets broadly obovate, (6-)8-12(-14) x 2-4 mm, glandular, apex emarginate; petiole 4-9 mm long; stipules semi cordate to auriculate, 2-5 x 1-2 mm, glandular. Inflorescence terminal, (60-)90-120(-150) mm long; with (5-)11-18(-20) flowers; flowers 6-11 mm long; bracts ovate, 4-5 x 2-3 mm; bracteoles narrowly ovate, 2-3 x 0.5-1.0 mm. Calyx shortly bilabiate, glandular, sparsely hairy; upper lobes acute; upper lip 4-5 mm long, the apices acute, upper sinus 2-3 mm deep; lateral sinus 2.2-3.0 mm deep; lower lobes acute; lower lip 5-6 mm long, the tips acute, lower sinuses 0.5-1.0 mm deep. Corolla yellow; standard suborbicular, 6-8 x 3-4 mm, with a well-developed, channelled claw 3-4 mm long; wing petals oblong, sculptured, 7-8 x 2-3 mm, with a linear claw 2-3 mm long; keel petals shorter than the wing petals, 5-7 x 2-3 mm, with a linear claw 2-3 mm long. Gynoecium narrowly oblong, glandular, hairy. Fruit oblong-lanceolate, 15-18(-30) x 3-4 mm, glandular, hairy, (2-)4-5(-6)-seeded; seeds round, 1.6-2.2 x 1.6-2.0 mm, dark brown to light brown mottled dark brown.
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Slightly spiny suffrutex, up to 1 m high and 0.5 m wide; all parts covered with stalked glands. Leaflets widely obovate, glandular. Flowers 6-11 mm long; bracts ovate; bracteoles narrowly ovate. Calyx shortly bilabiate, glandular, sparsely hairy. Petals yellow; standard suborbicular, with a well-developed, channelled claw; wings oblong, sculptured, with a linear claw; keel shorter than wings, with a linear claw. Flowering time Sept.-Feb.
Glandular-hairy subshrub to 30 cm, slightly spiny, covered in stalked glands. Leaves 3-foliolate, leaflets broadly obovate, glandular. Flowers in terminal racemes, yellow; upper calyx lobes narrowly triangular. Pods slightly curved, glandular, hairy.
Slightly spiny shrublet, up to 0.3 m tall, covered with stalked glands, soon glabrescent. Leaves 3-foliolate, leaflets broadly obovate. Flowers many, in terminal racemes, yellow, calyx 2-lipped, sparsely hairy. Pod oblong-lanceolate, falcate, hairy.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 5-7
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Melolobium adenoides world distribution map, present in Namibia and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:507120-1
WFO ID wfo-0000211011
COL ID 739WM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Trigonella subinermis Trigonella armata Trigonella villosa Trigonella tenuior Melolobium viscidulum Sphingium viscidulum Melolobium collinum Melolobium adenoides