Melolobium aethiopicum (L.) Druce

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Melolobium

Characteristics

Ascending suffrutex, 0.2-0.7 m high, without spines. Leaves stipulate, leaflets oblanceolate to obovate, (6-)10-14 x 2-4 mm, pubescent, apex mucronate; petiole 5-7(-10) mm long, stipules semi-cordate to auriculate, 4-5(-10) x 1-3(-4) mm, pubescent. Inflorescence terminal, (70-)90-150(-170) mm long, with (10-)14-20(-25) flowers, flowers 10 mm long; bracts ovate-lanceolate to cordate, 3-4 x 1-2 mm; bracteoles narrowly ovate, 4-5 x 0.5-1.0 mm. Calyx shortly bilabiate, densely pubescent; upper lobes acute; upper lip 6-7 mm long, the apices acute, upper sinus 3-4 mm deep; lateral sinus 2-4 mm deep; lower lobes acute; lower lip 67 mm long; the apices acute, lower sinuses 1-2 mm deep. Corolla yellow; standard suborbicular, 8-10 x 6-7 mm, with a well-developed, channelled claw 2-3 mm long; wing petals oblong, sculptured, 6-9 x 2-3 mm, with a linear claw 2-3 mm long; keel petals shorter than the wing petals, 5-6 x 2-3 mm, hairy, with a linear claw 2-3 mm long. Gynoecium narrowly oblong, pubescent. Fruit oblong, straight to somewhat falcate, 20-26(-30) x 2-4 mm, hairy, 4-6-seeded; seeds transversely oblong to round, 2.3-3.0 x 2.3-3.0 mm, light brown to dark brown or light brown mottled dark brown.
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Dwarf shrub, up to 0.7 m high; ascending; unarmed; stalked and sessile glands 0. Leaves with leaflets narrowly obovate to obovate, pubescent, apex mucronate. Flowers: inflorescence terminal; calyx densely pubescent; keel shorter than wings; corolla yellow; Jun.-Sep. Pods several times longer than calyx, oblong, straight to somewhat falcate, hairy.
Ascending, spineless shrub, up to 0.7 m tall, without glands (rarely present on calyx). Leaves 3-foliolate, leaflets oblanceolate to obovate, apex shortly pointed. Flowers many, in lax terminal racemes, yellow, fading orange, calyx 2-lipped, densely hairy. Pod oblong, straight to falcate, hairy.
Softly hairy, subshrub to 30 cm, without spines, completely lacking glands. Leaves 3-foliolate, leaflets oblanceolate to obovate, densely pubescent. Flowers in terminal racemes, yellow, fading orange. Pods straight to slightly falcate, hairy.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.7
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-7
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Melolobium aethiopicum world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:507121-1
WFO ID wfo-0000211012
COL ID 6QXWL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Melolobium cernuum Ononis cernua Melolobium aethiopicum Lotus cernuus Melolobium spicatum Ononis aethiopica Trigonella hirsuta Dichilus spicatus Sphingium spicatum Cytisus aethiopicus