Melolobium alpinum Eckl. & Zeyh.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Melolobium

Characteristics

Unarmed virgate shrublet, up to 0.5 m high. Leaves stipulate, leaflets linear oblong to oblanceolate or narrowly obovate, 12-13 x 2-4 mm, with sessile glands, sparsely hairy, apex mucronate; petiole 5-7 mm long, stipules semi-cordate to auriculate, 4-6 x 1-3 mm, with sessile glands. Inflorescence terminal, 40-80(-120) mm long, with (14-)16-24(-28) flowers, flowers 8-10 mm long; bracts lanceolate to ovate, 4-6 x 0.5-1.0 mm; bracteoles linear to narrowly ovate, 24 x 0.2-0.7 mm. Calyx shortly bilabiate, with sessile glands, pubescent; upper lobes acute; upper lip 4-5 mm long, the apices obtuse, upper sinus 1-2 mm deep; lateral sinus 1.5-4.0 mm deep; lower lobes acute; lower lip 4-5 mm long, the apices obtuse, lower sinuses ±0.5 mm deep. Corolla yellow; standard sub-orbicular, 6-7 x 6-7 mm, with a well-developed, channelled claw 3-4 mm long; wing petals oblong, sculptured, 8-11 x 2-3 mm, with a linear claw 2-4 mm long; keel petals shorter than the wing petals, 7-8 x 2.5-3.5 mm, with a linear claw 2-4 mm long. Gynoecium narrowly oblong, glandular, hairy, 3-4-ovuled. Fruit oblong-lanceolate, somewhat falcate, (14-)18-20 x 3-4 mm, hairy, 3-4-seeded; seeds round, 2.0-2.3 x 1.6-2.3 mm, pale yellow mottled black.
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Unarmed, virgate shrublet, up to 1.5 m high. Leaflets linear-oblong to oblanceolate or narrowly obovate, with sessile glands, sparsely hairy, apex mucronate. Flowers 8-10 mm long; bracts lanceolate to ovate; bracteoles linear to narrowly ovate. Calyx shortly bilabiate, with sessile glands, pubescent. Petals yellow; standard suborbicular, with a well-developed, channelled claw; wings oblong, sculptured, with linear claw; keel shorter than wings, with a linear claw. Flowering time Sept.-Feb.
Dwarf shrub, up to 0.5 m high; virgate; unarmed; branches curved, simple, ending in inflorescences. Leaves with leaflets linear-oblong to narrowly obovate, 12-13 x 2-4 mm, with sessile glands, sparsely hairy. Flowers: inflorescence terminal; calyx shortly bilabiate, with sessile glands, pubescent; corolla bright yellow; Nov., Dec. Pods narrowly oblong-ovate, somewhat falcate, hairy.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Depression (unspecified), Sedative (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Melolobium alpinum world distribution map, present in Lesotho and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:507122-1
WFO ID wfo-0000194843
COL ID 6QY8L
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Melolobium peglerae Melolobium alpinum Sphingium canaliculatum